Jesuitenkirche, Vienna
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Jesuit Church, Vienna | |
Jesuitenkirche (Universitatskirche) |
|
| Basic information | |
|---|---|
| Location | Vienna, Austria |
| Geographic coordinates | |
| Religious affiliation | Roman Catholic |
| Leadership | P. Gustav Schörghofer s.j. [1] |
| Website | Official Website |
| Architectural description | |
| Architect(s) | Andrea Pozzo |
| Architectural type | Church [2] |
| Architectural style | Baroque |
| Direction of facade | SWbS |
| Year completed | 1627 |
| Specifications | |
| Length | 55 m[3] |
| Width | 25 m[3] |
| Width (nave) | 13 m[3] |
The Jesuitenkirche (Jesuit Church), also known as the Universitätskirche (University Church) is a two-floor, double-tower church influenced by early Baroque principles but remodeled by Andrea Pozzo in 1703-1705. The Church is located in Vienna, Austria on Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz, immediately adjacent to the old University of Vienna buildings.
Contents |
[edit] History
The Jesuitenkirche was built between 1623 and 1627 on the site of an earlier chapel, at the time when the Jesuits merged their own college with the University of Vienna's philosophy and theology faculty[4]. The Emperor broke ground for both college and church, with the church itself dedicated to Saints Ignatius Loyola and Francis Xavier.
In 1703, Brother Andrea Pozzo, s.j. an architect, painter and sculptor and a master in the quadratura, was invited by the emperor Leopold I to redecorate the church. He added twin towers and reworked the facade in an early Baroque style with narrow horizontal and vertical sections. The design of the windows, narrow niches (with statues) and the small central part of the façade deviate from the Baroque style of the towers. The church was then rededicated to the Assumption of Mary.
[edit] Interior
Despite its relatively austere exterior, the interior is remarkably opulent with ersatz marble pillars, gilding and a number of allegorical ceiling frescoes. The semicircular vault ceiling was divided in four bays with paintings in perspective, using illusionary techniques. Executed by Andrea Pozzo in 1703, the remarkable trompe l'oeil dome, painted on a flat part of the ceiling, is a real masterpiece.
 Fresco with Trompe l'œuil by Andrea Pozzo |
,_Vienna_(interior).JPG/90px-Jesuitenkirche(Universitätskirche),_Vienna_(interior).JPG) General view of interior |
,_Vienna_(interior_detail).JPG/120px-Jesuitenkirche(Universitätskirche),_Vienna_(interior_detail).JPG) Interior detail with organ |
Immediately adjacent is the Aula (great hall) of the Vienna's university, where Beethoven's Seventh Symphony had its premiere.[citation needed]
[edit] Notes
- ^ Official Website of the Jesuitenkirche
- ^ Pfarre Maria Rotunda (German). Erzdiözese Wien. Retrieved on 11-12, 2007.
- ^ a b c Estimated from satellite images provided by Google Earth
- ^ Wehdorn, Manfred (2003). Vienna. a Guide to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Berlin: Springer, 97. ISBN 3211408630.
[edit] External links
- Geschichte der Jesuiten im 1. Wiener Bezirk (German). Jesuiten Wien 1. Retrieved on 11-12, 2007.
