Jeronimo Bassano

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Jeronimo Bassano was an Italian musician who is noteworthy for having been head of a family of musicians — Anthony Bassano, Jacomo, Alvise, Jasper, John and Baptista — who moved from Venice to England and the household of Henry VIII to serve the court. Jeronimo himself never moved, however, but was listed in Venice as a "Maestro of the trumpets and shawms." It is not known whether he was related to the composer Giovanni Bassano.

Jeronimo was the son of Baptista "Piva" of Bassano del Grappa, a town 35 miles from Venice. Baptista was a musician who played the piva, a small bagpipe. He was the son of Andrea de Crespano who was from the village of Crespano, about nine miles east of Bassano. Andrea, Baptista and Jeronimo were all described as musicians and musical instrument makers. At the beginning of the 16th century Jeronimo moved from Bassano to Venice where he was described as "Maestro Hieronimo", piffero player to the Doge of Venice between 1506-1512 [1]. Dr. David Lasocki claimed in his 1995 book that the family were converted Jews[2]. However, Giulio M. Ongaro in his “New Documents on the Bassano Family” in the Journal of “Early Music” (1992)[3] and Alessio Ruffatti (who did research in the archives of Bassano del Grappa assisted by one of the foremost researchers on Italian Jews, Professor Pier Cesare Ioly Zorattini [4]) both argued that that the Bassanos who moved to England were not of Jewish origin[5], Ruffatti's research being described as persuasive by Kari Boyd McBride, a lecturer in women's studies and Associate Professor at the University of Arizona who runs an award winning website on Emilia Lanier, one of Jeronimo's granddaughters[6] (another, Laura, married the Italian-Jewish musician Joseph Lupo).

[edit] References

  1. ^ La Famiglia Piva-Bassano Nei Document Degli Archevi Di Bassano Del Grappa, 2 December 1998, Musica e Storia, Alessio Ruffatti
  2. ^ Lasocki and Prior, The Bassanos: Venetian Musicians and Instrument Makers in England, 1531-1665, (1995)
  3. ^ “New Documents on the Bassano Family” in the Journal of “Early Music”, 20, No. 3, August 1992, pp. 409-13, Giulio M. Ongaro
  4. ^ Musician-family Bassano Jewish debate, Barbara Lyon Harrison, July 13, 2003
  5. ^ Ruffatti, Alessio. "Italian Musicians at the Tudor Court--Were They Really Jews?" Jewish Historical Studies 35 (1996-1998): 1-14., Jewish Historical Society of England
  6. ^ Biography of Aemilia Lanyer, Kari Boyd McBride

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