Jennings Musical Instruments
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jennings Musical Instruments is a manufacturer of musical instruments, notably the original owner of the Vox brand. The company was founded by Thomas Walter Jennings.
[edit] History
The Jennings Organ Company was founded by Thomas Walter Jennings in Dartford Kent, England after World War II. Jennings' first successful product was the Univox, an early self-powered electronic keyboard similar to the Clavioline.
In 1956 Jennings was shown a prototype guitar amplifier made by Dick Denney, a big band guitarist and an old workmate from World War II. The company was renamed Jennings Musical Instruments, or JMI, and in 1958 the 15-watt Vox AC15 amplifier was launched. It was successful, popularized by The Shadows and other British rock 'n' roll musicians. Its more famous product, AC30 is launched in 1959.
In 1964 Tom Jennings, in order to raise capital for JMI's expansion, sold controlling interest in JMI to the Royston Group, a British holding company, and sold American rights to the California-based Thomas Organ Company. Displeased with the direction his old company was taking, he left the company in 1967, roughly the same time that Marshall overtook Vox as the dominant force in the British guitar amplifier market. While Royston's Vox Sound Equipment division set up new operations in the Kent town of Erith, Tom Jennings set up a new company in his old Dartford location, joined later by Dick Denney. Jennings Electronic Industries operated for several years, making an updated and rebadged version of the AC30 along with other amplifiers, as well as a new range of organs.
The Tom Jennings-led JMI Company folded in 1968; the brand lay dormant for almost 30 years.
[edit] Re-birth
In 1997, Richard and Justin Harrison, then owners of Hiwatt amplification UK and Music Ground Ltd, purchased the "JMI" trademark. The pair then set about reviving the superb work of Tom Jennings and Dick Denney who earned the Vox brand name its reputation and place in history. They decided to use the name JMI because the Vox brand was owned by Korg, and unlike the Korg Vox amplifiers being manufactured at the time, the Harrisons wanted to make amplifiers that were exact reproductions of the original Jennings-Denney designs.
In early days of the new JMI, a small amount of 50W and 100W hand-wired heads were produced as well as cabinets just to test the water to see if the brand could be successfully re-launched onto the market.
As the Hiwatt brand grew larger, the desire to produce the JMI amplifiers grew stronger and stronger; many of the Harrisons' regular customers were asking on a monthly basis when the amplifiers were to be manufactured for general sale.
The pivotal point of the JMI re-birth was the meeting of amplifier engineer and JMI enthusiast Steve Giles and Richard Harrison. Steve had previously built amplifiers based on Jennings’ designs to the high standards of the originals. This impressed Richard Harrison to such an extent that some prototype models were made.
In 2005 the company decided initially to make the following models: JMI 15/4, JMI 30/4, JMI 30/6 and the JMI 30TV Front. The amps were made available in the classic black, smooth tolex and a 100% replica of the original fawn tolex. The re-creation of the latter was not an easy job taking several months and several thousands of pounds to ensure the authenticity and originality, which any JMI collector would be especially particular about. Other specification options included a choice of speakers, either Celestion Greenback or JMI (Fane made) Blue Alnico Speakers. Finally the JMI gold logo adorned the front of the cabinets, completing the perfect product made to the original Jennings/Denney specifications.
After positive feedback from a sample amplifier taken to the Namm show of 2006 the amplifiers were launched for general sale in the March of that year, showcasing at the Frankfurt Musikmesse at the end of March 2006. Also, as an added option, the company offered the option of a rear mounted top boost on all 30W models.
The company was subsequently bombarded by requests to revive other classic models such as the 4W combo, 15 Twin, 50W head, 100W head and cabinets which came into production in 2007 (showcased at the Namm 2007). Since the re-birth the new JMI amplifiers have found their way into the hands such as Noel Gallagher, Billy Gibbons, and many more.
