Jeholodens

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Jeholodens
Fossil range: middle Cretaceous

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Triconodonta
Family: Triconodontidae
Genus: Jeholodens
Zhexi Luo, 1999
Species

J. jenkinsi

Jeholodens was a primitive mammal belonging to the Triconodonta family, and which lived in present-day China during the Middle Cretaceous about 125 million years ago.

It shared its corporal characteristics with most other Mesozoic mammals; it was a long-tailed, nocturnal tetrapod (with prensile fingers and toes) which hunted insects, its food, during the night.

Jeholodens jenkinsi fossil displayed in Hong Kong Science Museum.
Jeholodens jenkinsi fossil displayed in Hong Kong Science Museum.

It is suspected to be a nocturnal creature because it had very large eyes which were roughly 5cm across. This would have allowed it to have better night vision for catching insects. It was a relatively advanced mammal for its time and had larger shoulders blades and collar bone; it also had grasping hands. It had forelimbs and it was likely to be capable of an upright stance.

According to "Biology" 9th edition by Mader, this mammal had the sprawling hindlimbs of a reptile but its forelimbs were under the belly, as in modern mammals.

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