Jefferson Caffery

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Ambassador Jefferson Caffery
Ambassador Jefferson Caffery

Jefferson Caffery (December 1, 1886April 13, 1974) served as U.S. ambassador to El Salvador (1926-1928), Colombia (1928-1933), Cuba (1934-1937), Brazil (1937-1944), France (1944-1949), and Egypt (1949-1955).

[edit] Career

Caffery launched his career of international diplomacy in 1911 when he entered the Foreign Service as second secretary of the legation in Caracas in 1911 during the William Howard Taft administration.

He traveled to Persia (now Iran) in 1916, to Paris after World War I with President Wilson’s peacemakers, then to Washington, D.C., to arrange details for visits by the King of Belgium and the Prince of Wales. In 1920, he was named second-in-command at the U.S. Embassy in Madrid. In 1933, Caffery briefly served as assistant secretary of state under Cordell Hull. Throughout his career he also had worked in lower-ranking diplomatic posts in Belgium, Germany, Greece, Japan, Persia, Sweden, and Venezuela.

In total, he worked 43 years in foreign service under five presidents, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry Truman, and Dwight Eisenhower.

He was awarded the Foreign Service Cup in 1971 by his fellow Foreign Service officers. He held several honorary degrees and decorations, including the Laetare Medal from Notre Dame University in South Bend, Indiana, in 1954. He received the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor from the president of France in 1949 and the Order of the Cordon of the Republic from the president of Egypt in 1955.

[edit] Personal life

Caffery was born in Lafayette, Louisiana, to Charles Duval Caffery and the former Mary Catherine Parkerson. He was privately educated in primary and secondary school. He was a member of the first graduating class of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette (then called the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute). He also graduated with a bachelor's degree from Tulane University in New Orleans in 1906. He was admitted to the Louisiana bar in 1909.

According to one account, Caffery was bisexual. The source reports that in the 1930s William Wieland, a U.S. State Department official known in Cuba as Arturo Montenegro, was intimate with Caffery and his predecessor Sumner Welles.[1]

Caffery married the former Gertrude McCarthy of Evansville, Indiana, in 1937, while in Rio de Janeiro. They had no children. He retired with his wife in 1955 to reside in Rome, where he was the honorary private chamberlain to Popes Pius XII, Pope John XXIII, and Paul VI. He returned to Lafayette in 1973, shortly before Mrs. Caffery's death.

The Cafferys are buried behind St. John’s Cathedral in Lafayette. A portion of Louisiana Highway 3073 in Lafayette is named Ambassador Caffery Parkway in his memory.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Hernandez, Oswaldo F. (August 2005). Criminal Action Against a Once Friendly People and Nation. Retrieved on 2007-08-18.
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
Montgomery Schuyler
U.S. Minister to El Salvador
20 July 192622 July 1928
Succeeded by
Warren D. Robbins
Preceded by
Samuel H. Piles
United States Minister to Colombia
28 November 192820 May 1933
Succeeded by
Sheldon Whitehouse
Preceded by
Sumner Welles
United States Ambassador to Cuba
1934-1937
Succeeded by
J. Butler Wright
Preceded by
Hugh S. Gibson
United States Ambassador to Brazil
17 August 193717 September 1944
Succeeded by
Adolf A. Berle, Jr.
Preceded by
William D. Leahy (to 1942)
United States Ambassador to France
1944-1949
Succeeded by
David K. E. Bruce
Preceded by
Stanton Griffis
United States Ambassador to Egypt
1949-1955
Succeeded by
Henry A. Byroade
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