Jean Paul Egide Martini
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jean Paul Egide Martini, (August 31, 1741-February 10, 1816) was a composer of classical music. Sometimes known as Martini Il Tedesco, he is best known today for the vocal romance "Plaisir d'Amour," from his opera Annette and Lubin, on which the 1961 Elvis Presley standard "Can't Help Falling in Love" is based.
Martini was born Johann Paul Aegidius Schwarzendorf in Freystadt, Germany. He adopted the family name Martini after moving to France as a young man. There, he established a successful career as a court musician. In an attempt to adapt to the changing regimes throughout the Revolution, he directed concerts for the Queen and later wrote music for Napoleon's marriage as well as for the restored Royal Chapel. In 1764, he himself was married to Marguerite Camelot. His melodic opera L'amoureux de quinze ans written in 1771 enjoyed great success. In addition, his highly popular church music combined old forms with modern theatricality, and his chansons including "Plaisir D'Amour" were influential. In 1800 he became professor of composition at the Paris Conservatoire. He died in Paris in February of 1816.
[edit] List of works
- Annette and Lubin (opera)
- L'amoureux de quinze ans, ou La double fête (1771)
- Le Droit du Seigneur (1783)
- "Prière pour le Roi", political song (1793)
- Scene héroïque pour Napoléon (1814)
[edit] Sources
- "Jean Paul Martini" in "Classical Music," ed. John Burrows. DK Publishing, Inc: New York, 2005.
