Jean Garon

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Jean Garon (born May 6, 1938) is a politician, academic and economist in Quebec, Canada.

He was born in Saint-Michel, Quebec, and graduated from Université Laval with a bachelor's degree in 1960 and a master's in economics two years later. He participated in campus politics and served as prime minister of the Université Laval's model parliament

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[edit] Political Activism

He taught at Université Laval and Cégep Limoilou. As an early supporter of the Quebec independence movement he became the vice-president of the pro-sovereignty group Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale in the Quebec City area in 1962.

[edit] Provincial Politics

He was one of the founding members of the Parti Québécois in 1968. He ran for the National Assembly of Quebec in 1973 in the constituency of Charlevoix, but lost. He was elected in the constituency of Lévis in 1976 and was re-elected in 1981, 1985, 1989 et 1994.

Under René Lévesque, he was Agriculture Minister. His most notable accomplishment as Cabinet Member is the passage of a law on agricultural zoning in 1978.

After Lévesque resigned as party leader in 1985, Garon ran for the Parti Québécois leadership in 1985 but finished third with 16% of the vote, defeated by Pierre-Marc Johnson (59%).

As a Member of the Official Opposition, Garon vice-chaired, then chaired a number of parliamentary committees, including the one on Economy and Labor.

The Parti Québécois won the 1994 election and Premier Jacques Parizeau appointed Garon as Education Minister.

The resignation of Parizeau as Premier corresponds to a decline of Garon's influence in provincial politics. Garon, who belonged to the more radical wing of the PQ, was considered a close ally of Parizeau.

Premier Lucien Bouchard, who succeeded Parizeau and is widely viewed as a moderate concerning constitutional issues, did not appoint Garon to his Cabinet.

Nonetheless, Garon chaired the Parliamentary Committee on Culture.

[edit] City Politics

Garon did not run for re-election to the National Assembly in 1998. Instead, he became leader of the municipal political party Équipe Jean Garon/Parti des citoyennes et des citoyens and was elected mayor of Lévis, Quebec. He was re-elected with a majority at the City Council in 2001 (defeating Christian Jobin) [1], in the aftermath of the province-wide municipal merger imposed by the Parti Québécois government.

In 2004, four City Councillors (Danielle Roy-Marinelli, Guy Dumoulin, Philippe Laberge, Anne Ladouceur) resigned from Garon's party and founded Lévis Force 10, Équipe Roy-Marinelli.

While running for re-election in 2005, Garon declared that opposition in city politics is a nuisance. The controversial remark undermined his campaign. [2] He lost the election, finishing second (with 28% of the vote) behind Lévis Force 10 candidate Danielle Roy-Marinelli (42%). [3] His party won four seats out of fifteen on the City Council, becoming the Official Opposition. [4] City Councillor Isabelle Demers succeeded Garon as party leader.

[edit] Possible Comeback in Provincial Politics

Garon still favors the independence of Quebec, but has not been a card-carrying supporter of the Parti Québécois since 1998. He feels that the PQ is disconnected from the concerns of those among the province's residents who live outside of Montreal's city limits. [5] He considered running for the Action démocratique du Québec in the Montérégie area in 2007 [6], and attended its subsequent general assembly.

[edit] Sources

Power play: ADQ eyes ex-Hydro chief [1]

[edit] Footnotes

  1. ^ Les municipales, Radio-Canada, November 2001
  2. ^ Jean Garon défait à Lévis, Isabelle Porter, Le Devoir, November 7, 2005
  3. ^ Changement de garde à Lévis, Radio-Canada, November 7, 2005
  4. ^ Résultats officiels de l'élection municipale à Lévis, Ville de Lévis, November 6, 2005
  5. ^ Ras-le-bol des solutions montréalaises, Martin Pelchat, Le Soleil, April 29, 2007
  6. ^ Jean Garon courtisé par l'ADQ, Martin Pelchat, Le Soleil, November 30, 2006

[edit] References

Preceded by
Vincent Chagnon (Liberal)		 MNA, District of Lévis
1976–1998		 Succeeded by
Linda Goupil (PQ)
Preceded by
Kevin Drummond (Liberal)		 Minister of Agriculture
1976–1985		 Succeeded by
Michel Pagé (Liberal)
Preceded by
Jacques Chagnon (Liberal)		 Minister of Education
1994–1996		 Succeeded by
Pauline Marois (PQ)
Preceded by
Denis Guay		 Mayor of Lévis
1998–2005		 Succeeded by
Danielle Roy-Marinelli
Preceded by
n.a.		 Leader of the Parti des citoyennes et des citoyens
1998–2005		 Succeeded by
Isabelle Demers
Languages