Jean Baptiste Treilhard
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Jean-Baptiste Treilhard (1742—December 1, 1810) was a French political figure of the revolutionary period.
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[edit] Life
[edit] Early in the Revolution
Born in Brives, Corrèze, he settled in Paris, where he gained reputation as a lawyer at the parlement and became a deputy to the Estates-General of 1789, then to the National Constituent Assembly - where he showed ability in dealing with the reorganization of the Roman Catholic Church and the nationalization of its property (see Civil Constitution of the Clergy).
Ineligible, like all the members of the Constituent Assembly, for the Legislative Assembly, he became president of the criminal tribunal of Paris, but was judged as lacking of firmness.
The départment of Seine-et-Oise elected him to the National Convention, where he affiliated with the group known as The Mountain and voted for the death of King Louis XVI. He was a member of the Committee of Public Safety and became president of the Convention on the December 27, 1792.
[edit] Directory, Consulate, and Empire
Under the Directory, he entered the Council of Five Hundred, of which he was president during the month of Nivôse, Year IV, and was a member of the Tribunal of Cassation, as well plenipotentiary at the Second Congress of Rastatt (December 1797). Treilhard became a director in the year VI.
After Napoleon Bonaparte's coup d'état of 18 Brumaire, he became president of the Court of Appeals and councillor of state during the French Consulate and Empire. He took an important part in drafting the Napoleonic codes. Treilhard died a senator and Count of the Empire.
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
