Jean-François Jacqueminot

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Viscount Jean François Jacqueminot (1787-1865) was a French general. He was born at Nancy, studied at the École Militaire, entered the army in 1803, and rising to the grade of colonel, distinguished himself at Austerlitz, Essling, Wagram, and the Beresina. When Napoleon returned from Elba, Jacqueminot was made commander of lancers. He made a brilliant charge at Quatre Bras and after Waterloo refused transfer to the service of the Bourbons, was imprisoned for a month, and after his release established at Bar-le-Duc a great silk factory, which gave employment to many of the veterans of the Republic. Elected to the House of Deputies in 1827, he joined in the protest of the Two Hundred and Twenty-one against Polignac, and with Pajol directed the Rambouillet expedition which led Charles X to leave France. In 1842 he succeeded Chaud as commander of the National Guards of the Seine. Louis Philippe made him Viscount in 1846. His indecision at the head of the Guards made possible the revolution of 1848, and he was retired in that year.