Jean-Félix Adolphe Gambart

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Jean-Félix Adolphe Gambart (May 12, 1800 – July 23, 1836) was a French astronomer.

He was born in Cette in Hérault department, the son of a sea captain. His intelligence was noticed at a young age by Alexis Bouvard, who persuaded him to join the astronomy profession. In 1819 he joined the Marseilles Observatory, and in 1822 became the director.

During his career he recorded a number of observations of the satellites of Jupiter, and discovered a total of 13 comets. In 1832 he observed the transit of Mercury across the Sun, noting that the planet appeared deformed as it approached the edge.

He suffered from tuberculosis, and in 1836 died from cholera in Paris, aged 36.

Gambart crater on the Moon was named after him. He was also awarded the medal of the London Astronomy Society for his calculation of a cometary orbit.