Japanese general election, 1993

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Japan held a nationwide election to the House of Representatives, the more powerful lower house of the National Diet, on July 18, 1993.

[edit] Overview

The consumption tax and the Recruit scandal seriously affected the popularity of the long-time ruling Liberal Democratic Party. Along with the opposition MPs, members of some factions of the LDP casted a vote of no confidence against prime minister Kiichi Miyazawa. Then Miyazawa decided to dissolve the House of Representatives. Some LDP dissidents then left the party and formed new parties.

[edit] Results

The ruling Liberal Democratic Party lost its overall majority the first time since 1955 and was replaced by an eight-party alliance headed by Morihiro Hosokawa. Morihiro Hosokawa was elected prime minister.

[discuss] – [edit]
Summary of the 18 July 1993 Japanese House of Representatives election results
Alliances and parties Votes  % +/- Total seats +/-
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) Jiyū Minshutō 22,999,646 36.62% -9.48 223 -52
Socialist Party of Japan (JSP) Nihon Shakai-to 9,687,588 15.43% -8.92 70 -66
Shinseito Shinseitō 6,341,364 10.10% +10.10 55
Komeito Kōmeitō 5,114,351 8.14% +0.16 51 +6
Japan New Party (JNP) Nihon Shintō 5,053,981 8.05% +8.05 35
Japan Democratic Socialist Party (DSP) Minsha-tō 2,205,682 3.51% -1.33 15 +1
Japanese Communist Party (JCP) Nihon Kyōsantō 4,834,587 7.70% -0.26 15 -1
Sakigake 1,658,097 2.64% +2.64 13
United Socialist Democratic Party 461,169 0.73% -0.13 4 0
Independents 4,304,188 6.85% -0.47 30 +9
Total (turnout 66.98%) 62,804,145 100.0 512
Source: Inter Parlamentary Union
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