Japanese Australian
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Japanese Australian | ||
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| Total population | ||
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30,778 (by country of birth, 2006) |
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| Regions with significant populations | ||
| Sydney, Brisbane, Cairns, Broome, Thursday Island | ||
| style="background:#fee8ab;" | style="background:#fee8ab;" | Related ethnic groups |
| Asian Australian |
Japanese Australians are people of Japanese ancestry who are resident in Australia, either through birth or immigration.
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[edit] Demography
In the 2006 Census 30,778 Japanese-born residents were counted in Australia. This number excludes Australian-born persons of Japanese ancestry, and Japanese in Australia as overseas visitors (and would include non-Japanese born in Japan). Of this number 24,373 spoke Japanese at home, and 40,968 declared Japanese ancestry (including those who claimed other ancestries)[1]. About half (12,131) claimed to have no religious affiliation, with 11,644 claiming to follow Buddhism and 3,645 being Christian. Sydney had the largest population of Japanese born (10,020), followed by Melbourne (5,287), Brisbane (3,300) and the Gold Coast (3,148).
Only 4,643 Japanese-born residents have since acquired Australian citizenship (discouraged perhaps because Japanese citizenship does not recognise multiple citizenship for its citizens aged over 22). Japanese women represent about two thirds (20,413) of the Japanese-born in Australia. About half of all Japanese-born residents profess no religious affliation (15,131), while Buddhists (8,644) and Christians (3,645) are the most commonly subscribed religions[2].
[edit] History
A relatively recent ethnic group, only 2,384 Japanese-born had arrived in Australia before 1980. The lifting of barriers in Australia to non-European immigration in the 1960s coincided with the Japanese post-war economic miracle which dissuaded Japanese from emigrating.
Japanese only began to emigrate from their homeland in the 1880s. The Immigration Restriction Act 1901 temporarily prevented more Japanese from immigration to Australia, but they were shortly later exempted from the dictation test when applying for extended residency.
In Australia at the time many worked as pearlers in Northern Australia or in the sugar cane industry in Queensland. They were particularly prominent in the Western Australian Kimberley town of Broome, where until the Second World War they were the largest ethnic group, who were attracted to the opportunities in pearling. Several streets of Broome have Japanese names, and the town has one of the largest Japanese cemeteries outside Japan.
The Second World War led to the Japanese population being detained and later expelled at the cessation of hostilities. The Japanese population in Australia was later replenished in the 1950s by the arrival of 500 Japanese war brides, who had married AIF soldiers stationed in occupied Japan.
Japan's increasing economic importance to Australia from the 1960s, and rising properity and linkages between the two countries, naturally led to an increase in the number of Japanese choosing to live in Australia.
[edit] Notable figures
- Akira Isogawa: fashion designer
- Grazielle Oganna: singer
- Tando Velaphi: soccer player
- Keiko Tamura: author
- Tetsuya Wakuda: chef
- Erika Yamasaki: weightlifter
- Tokiuchi Kuribayashi: pearling entrepreneur
- Emma Anzai: singer
- Nobuyuki "Nobbi" Tanaka: Big Brother contestant
- Eddie Jones: former Australian Rugby Union coach
- Yumi Stynes: television personality
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
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