Jane McManus Storm Cazneau
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jane Maria Eliza McManus (1807-1878) was an American journalist, lobbyist, and publicist who advocated the annexation of all of Mexico during the Mexican-American War. After her marriage to Allen Storm she took to signing herself simply as "Storms". A second marriage was to add "Cazenau" to her array of names.
Growing up in Troy, New York, she attended the local female academy, one of the earliest colleges for women. In 1832 she and her brother Robert moved to Texas, then still part of Mexico, and became involved in land speculation. When this failed she turned to journalism, working first for Horace Greeley, editor of the New Yorker. Later she wrote for a number of other papers, including the New York Sun and the Democratic Review, both strong advocates of manifest destiny.
Storms embraced this with enthusiasm, and was to go on to be a firm believer, northerner though she was, in the expansion of the South, and of slavery, its 'peculiar institution', into Central America and the Caribbean. In Mistress of Manifest Destiny (2001), Linda S. Hudson argued that it was Storms who actually wrote the "Annexation" editorial, and thus coined the phrase "Manifest Destiny". Since many editorials in John L. O'Sullivan's publications were unsigned, Hudson used computer-aided "textual analysis" to support her argument. O'Sullivan biographer Robert D. Sampson disputes Hudson's claim for a variety of reasons.
With the outbreak of the Mexican-American War, Storms went to the front, where she witnessed Zachary Taylor's capture of the fortress of Vera Cruz in March 1847, the first female war correspondent in American history. At the end of the Mexican-American War she turned her attention to Cuba, and the potential it represented, advocating its annexation, and denouncing its Spanish colonial overlords. She later settled at Eagle Pass, a frontier village three hundred miles up the Rio Grande from the Gulf of Mexico, getting to know many of the local Indian chiefs.
With her second husband Storms moved to the Dominican Republic in 1855, where she was to remain for most of what was left of her life. Despite her earler sympathies for southern expansionism she disapproved of secession, and was hired by William H. Seward, Lincoln's Secretary of State, to write denunciations of the Confederacy. It was a matter of simple principle for Storms: the war was a serious interruption to further prospects of American expansion in the Caribbean.
She had lived a life of storms, and met death in the same fashion. In 1878 she was drowned on her way to Santo Domingo, after the steamer on which she was travelling was caught in a huge storm.
[edit] References
- Hudson, Linda S. Mistress of Manifest Destiny: A Biography of Jane McManus Storm Cazneau, 1807-1878. Texas State Historical Association, 2001. ISBN 0876111797.
- The Handbook of Texas Online: Jane McManus Cazneau
- Notable American Women: Jane McManus Cazneau
