Jane Eyre (character)

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Jane Eyre
First appearance	Jane Eyre
Created by	Charlotte Brontë
Information
Gender	Female
Age	About 18
Occupation	Governess
Title	Miss
Spouse(s)	Edward Rochester
Address	England

Jane Eyre is the heroine of Charlotte Brontë's 1847 novel of that name, Jane Eyre.

Contents 1 Appearance 2 Childhood 3 Adulthood 4 Charlotte as Jane 5 References

[edit] Appearance

Jane Eyre is described as plain, with an elfin look. But sees herself as 'poor, obscure, plain and little'. Mr. Rochester once compliments Jane's "hazel eyes and hazel hair", but the character tells the reader that Rochester is being too kind — as in fact, she has green eyes and brown hair.

[edit] Childhood

Jane's parents, Mr. Eyre and Miss Jane Reed, die not long after her birth. Jane is adopted by her Uncle Reed, her mother's brother. Before he dies, he makes his wife, Mrs. Sarah Gibson-Reed, promise to care for Jane. Mrs. Reed hates Jane, and treats her ill, while spoiling her own children, John, Eliza and Georgiana. John Reed is particularly horrible to Jane, often hitting his younger, smaller cousin, whom he calls an "animal".

When Jane is ten, she is sent to Lowood school — a miserable place run by the sadistic, evangical clergyman, Mr. Brocklehurst, who preaches a hypocritical religious doctrine. There, Jane makes her first friend, Helen Burns, who warns Jane that she "[thinks] too much of the love of human beings." ^[1]

The students at Lowood are over-taxed and under-fed, however: their care and sanitation is bad, and many become ill and die. Helen Burns is one such pupil.

As she dies, Helen explains that she "[has] faith [that she is] going to God", and so is unafraid. Jane has trouble comprehending this. "Where is God? What is God?" she asks. "It is true Jane does right, and exerts great moral strength, but it is the strength of a mere heathen mind which is a law unto itself. No Christian grace is perceptible upon her", Eliza Rigby, writing about Jane Eyre for the Quarterly Review in 1847, would decree. Charles Burkhart suggested that "love is a religion in Jane Eyre." Rigby may have thought that same about this "anti-Christian composition." Jane spends her childhood searching for love, at Lowood, and cannot find it — though she is liked by one of her teachers, Miss Temple.

Jane stayed at Lowood for eight years, six as a student and two as a teacher

[edit] Adulthood

When Jane is eighteen, her mentor, Miss Temple, marries and leaves Lowood. Jane decides to advertise for work as a governess. She is employed by a Mrs. Alice Fairfax of Thornfield Hall. Jane assumes that she will be teaching Mrs. Fairfax's child, but learns that Mrs. Fairfax is only the housekeeper of Thornfield. Jane will be teaching Adèle Varens, ward and possibly illegitimate daughter of Edward Rochester, Thornfield's owner. Mrs. Fairfax warns Jane that Rochester is rarely at home, and she will see little of him.

One evening, when walking through the mist on the moors, Jane is almost run into by a man on a horse. Veering to avoid Jane, the man falls off; Jane helps him remount, as his ankle is hurt. When Jane returns from her walk, she finds that Mr. Rochester has come home; in fact, Rochester is the man whom she met on the moors. Rochester claims Jane to be a witch, thinking she has bewitched his horse.

Soon Jane and Mr. Rochester fall in love, and Jane agrees to marry him once proclaiming herself as his equal. It turns out, however, that Mr. Rochester is already married; his mad wife, Bertha, lives, hidden, in the attic of Thornfield.

It has been said that "Jane is determined to find [her happiness] here on Earth", rather than in Heaven, as Helen assumed she would. ^[2] However, though Jane loves Rochester, she has too much self-respect to be his mistress. Unsure of what her future holds, Jane sneaks away from Thornfield. She travels some time in a coach, and accidentally leaves her things in it, when she disembarks. Jane wanders for a few days on the moors, before collapsing — hungry, depressed, and ill. She is discovered and saved by a young minister, St John Rivers. He takes her to his sisters, Mary and Diana; they nurse Jane back to health. When well, she becomes a teacher to the local farm girls — under the alias of Jane Elliot.

St John Rivers, in love with a local gentlewoman, Rosamund Oliver claims she would not make him a good wife. St John Rivers later discovers Jane's true identity and tells her that her uncle John Eyre (who resides in Madeira) has died leaving her a twenty thousand pound fortune. It is then explained by St John that John Eyre was his mother's brother, meaning St John, Mary and Diana Rivers are Jane's cousins. Jane decides she would not be happy with such a large fortune so plans to divide it equally between herself, St John, Mary and Diana. St John then asks Jane to marry him as she would make a good missionary's wife. Rivers wants not passion in marriage, but a woman who would be a good worker. It is his life-long ambition to become a missionary. Jane, to this purpose, learns Hindustani; however, whilst she is willing to travel with St. John as his assistant, she will not marry him as she knows that they do not love each other, and will not enter into such an unhappy state of affairs.

One night, however, Jane hears Rochester's voice calling "Jane, Jane, Jane!" Desperate to see him, Jane rushes back to Thornfield only to find that it has been burnt down. It turns out that Bertha, some nights after Jane's disappearance, set fire to the place, before jumping off of the roof to her death. Rochester tried to save her but could not stop his wife from leaping. Rochester has been badly hurt by a falling beam, in the fire. He has gone blind and lost his left hand.

Jane travels to Ferndean, Rochester's other house, where he is staying, looking "desperate and brooding." Rochester and Jane marry. At the end of the story, Rochester is beginning to get some of his sight back, and when his and Jane's first son is born, Rochester can see him.

[edit] Charlotte as Jane

It has been said that "Charlotte Brontë may have created the character of Jane Eyre as a means of coming to terms with elements of her own life." ^[3]

By all accounts, Brontë's "homelife was difficult." ^[4] Jane's school, Lowood, is said to be based on the Clergy Daughters School at Cowan Bridge, where two of Brontë's sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, died.

Brontë declared that "I will show you a heroine as plain and as small as myself", in creating Jane Eyre.^[4]

When she was twenty, Brontë wrote to Robert Southey for his thoughts on writing. "Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life, and it ought not to be", he said. When Jane Eyre was published about ten years later, it was purportedly written by Jane, and called Jane Eyre: An Autobiography, with Currer Bell (Brontë) merely as editor. And yet, Brontë still published as Currer Bell, a man. ^[4]

[edit] References