Jamil al-Midfai
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| Jamil al-Midfai | |
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14th, 16th, 19th, 24th & 39th Prime Minister of Iraq
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| In office November 9, 1933 – August 27, 1934 March 4, 1935 – March 17, 1935 August 17, 1937 – December 25, 1938 June 4, 1941 – October 10, 1941 January 29, 1953 – September 17, 1953 |
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| Monarch | Ghazi Faisal II |
| Preceded by | Rashid Ali al-Gaylani (twice) Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi Hikmat Sulayman Nureddin Mahmud |
| Succeeded by | Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi Yasin al-Hashimi Nuri as-Said (twice) Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali |
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| Born | 1890 Mosul, Iraq |
| Died | 1958 |
Jamil al-Midfai (جميل المدفعي) (1890–1958) was an Iraqi politician. He served as that country's prime minister on five separate occasions:
- November 9, 1933 – August 25, 1934
- March 1, 1935 – March 16, 1935
- August 17, 1937 – December 26, 1938
- June 2, 1941 – October 10, 1941
- January 29, 1953 – September 1, 1953
Born in the town of Mosul, Midfai served in the Ottoman army during World War I, but deserted in 1916 to take part in the nationalist Arab Revolt. After the war, he was an aide to the Emir Faisal during his brief reign in Syria. He returned to Iraq in 1920, but was soon forced into exile in Jordan because of his anti-UK nationalist activities. Upon his return in 1923, he served in various senior provincial capacities and finally joined the cabinet in 1930.
As a seasoned politician and two-time prime minister, he was asked to form a new government in August 1937, following the assassination of General Bakr Sidqi, who had ruled the country as military dictator for almost a year. A staunch monarchist, Midfai was again forced into exile in Transjordan following the short-lived pro-Axis coup by Rashid Ali al-Kaylani in 1941. Upon his return, he served in various senior capacities including President of the Senate and briefly as prime minister. He died in office while serving as President of the Senate.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Rashid Ali al-Gaylani |
Prime Minister of Iraq November 9, 1933 — August 25, 1934 |
Succeeded by Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi |
| Preceded by Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi |
Prime Minister of Iraq March 1, 1935 — March 16, 1935 |
Succeeded by Yasin al-Hashimi |
| Preceded by Hikmat Sulayman |
Prime Minister of Iraq August 17, 1937 — December 26, 1938 |
Succeeded by Nuri as-Said |
| Preceded by Rashid Ali al-Gaylani |
Prime Minister of Iraq June 2, 1941 — October 10, 1941 |
Succeeded by Nuri as-Said |
| Preceded by Nureddin Mahmud |
Prime Minister of Iraq January 29, 1953 — September 1, 1953 |
Succeeded by Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali |
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