James W. Holley, III

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James W. Holley, III
James W. Holley, III

Incumbent
Assumed office 
July, 1996
Preceded by Gloria Webb

Political party Independent[1]
Spouse Mary Holley
Alma mater West Virginia State College
Religion Fellowship Christian Church, founder[2]

Dr. James W. Holley, III, D.D.S. is a dental surgeon and politician, currently serving as mayor of Portsmouth, Virginia. Though blunt and often controversial,[3][4] he has remained popular with constituents.[5][6]

Contents

[edit] Early life

After graduating from Portsmouth's I. C. Norcom High School in 1944, Holley served in World War II. Following the war, he attended West Virginia State College (now West Virginia State University), and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in 1949. From there he went to Washington, D.C. where he attended dental school at the Howard University College of Dentistry, graduating in 1955.[7] He has also received an honorary law degree from West Virginia State.[8]

Holley joined the battle for civil rights in the 1950s and 60s,[9] and played an integral role in the desegregation of his native Portsmouth, winning court battles which allowed for the equal use of the city's libraries, hospitals, restaurants and golf courses.[10][11]

[edit] Politics

Holley first served as a member of the Portsmouth City Council from 1968 to 1984, and was vice-mayor from 1978 to 1980. Upon his election in 1968, he became the first African American to serve on Portsmouth's City Council.[12] He has twice held the office of mayor, first from July 1, 1984, to December 15, 1987, and again from July 1996 to the present day.[13] His current term ends on June 30, 2008. Holley is also the first African American mayor in the city's history.[14] His first term came to an end when he was forced from office following an expense account scandal, becoming the first Virginia politician in modern times to be recalled.[15] Another factor in Holley's removal from office was his being linked to hate mail that was sent to community leaders.[16]

While an Independent, Holley has backed both Democrats and Republicans running for office, including Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential bid[17] and former Senator George Allen's 2006 re-election bid.[18] He also serves as chairman of Hampton Roads Transit.[3]

[edit] Fashion

Holley is known for his stylish dress.[19][20][4] He appeared in the September 2007 issue of Esquire along with Virginia Beach, Virginia mayor Meyera E. Oberndorf in a feature chronicling U.S. mayors.[21]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ George Allen will be in Portsmouth today with Mayor Holley, <http://www.zimbio.com/pilot?ID=&URL=http%3A%2F%2Fmosquito-blog.blogspot.com%2F2006%2F10%2Fgeorge-allen-will-be-in-portsmouth.html&ZURL=%2FMayor%2BJames%2BHolley%2Ftrackers%2F4%2FBlog%2BSearch%2BTracker>. Retrieved on 26 August 2007 
  2. ^ Official Biography, <http://www.portsmouthva.gov/council/holley.htm>. Retrieved on 26 August 2007 
  3. ^ a b Messina, Debbie, HRT president named chairman of national transit group, <http://content.hamptonroads.com/story.cfm?story=134235&ran=96034> 
  4. ^ a b Ayres Jr., B. Drummond, Racial Split Feared in Bid to Remove Black Mayor in Virginia, <http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE4D71731F930A25751C1A961948260>. Retrieved on 19 October 2007 
  5. ^ Wharton, Tony, HOLLEY TOUCH MAY BE BACK WITH RETURN AS MAYOR, <http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/VA-Pilot/issues/1996/vp960508/05080573.htm>. Retrieved on 19 October 2007 
  6. ^ Whitt, Toni, PORTSMOUTH COMMITTEE: FRIENDS, WORKING FOR CITY, <http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/VA-Pilot/issues/1996/vp960502/05020428.htm>. Retrieved on 19 October 2007 
  7. ^ Dr. James W. Holley, III-Mayor of Portsmouth, VA, <http://www.ssa.gov/oig/investigations/PCIE-ECIE/about.htm>. Retrieved on 26 August 2007 
  8. ^ James W. Holley III 2004 Honoree, <http://www.dom.com/about/education/strong/2004/holley.jsp>. Retrieved on 26 August 2007 
  9. ^ Albertson, Robert Brooke (2002). Portsmouth. Arcadia Publishing, 118. ISBN 0738514543. 
  10. ^ James W. Holley III 2004 Honoree, <http://www.dom.com/about/education/strong/2004/holley.jsp>. Retrieved on 26 August 2007 
  11. ^ Dr. James W. Holley, III-Mayor of Portsmouth, VA, <http://www.ssa.gov/oig/investigations/PCIE-ECIE/about.htm>. Retrieved on 26 August 2007 
  12. ^ CHRONOLOGY OF NORFOLK, <http://www.npl.lib.va.us/faqs/chrono.html>. Retrieved on 19 October 2007 
  13. ^ Davidson, Chandler (1994). Quiet Revolution in the South: The Impact of the Voting Rights Act, 1965-1990. Princeton University Press, 289. ISBN 0691021082. 
  14. ^ Whitt, Toni, HOLLEY, CLEMONS TO LEAD PORTSMOUTH'S COUNCIL BI-RACIAL VOTE STOPS PRACTICE OF DIVIDING LEADERSHIP BETWEEN BLACK AND WHITE., <http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/VA-Pilot/issues/1996/vp960702/07020238.htm>. Retrieved on 19 October 2007 
  15. ^ Batts, Battino, With Holley at the helm, Portsmouth prospers..., <http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/VA-Pilot/issues/1997/vp970727/07270047.htm>. Retrieved on 26 August 2007 
  16. ^ Officials Link a Virginia Mayor to Hate Mail, <http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DEFDA1139F937A25754C0A961948260>. Retrieved on 19 October 2007 
  17. ^ Clinton Campaign Announces Mayors Council, <http://www.hillaryclinton.com/news/release/view/?id=2437>. Retrieved on 1 September 2007 
  18. ^ Gruss, Mike, Pigskin in hand, Sen. Allen chats up voters, <http://content.hamptonroads.com/story.cfm?story=113475&ran=158486>. Retrieved on 1 September 2007 
  19. ^ Hoyer, Meghan, Local mayor steps up to fashion plate in Esquire's photo feature, <http://content.hamptonroads.com/story.cfm?story=130264&ran=31539>. Retrieved on 26 August 2007 
  20. ^ Portsmouth mayor among America's best dressed, <http://www.wvec.com/news/portsmouth/stories/wvec_local_081307_best_dressed_mayor.2ffebbb6.html>. Retrieved on 26 August 2007 
  21. ^ McCammon, Ross, Mayors' Convention, <http://www.esquire.com/style/style/hizzoner0907-6>. Retrieved on 30 August 2007 

[edit] External links