James Graham Brown

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For the cricketer, see James Graham-Brown.

James Graham Brown (August 18, 1881 — March 20, 1969) was a businessman and real estate developer best known as the builder of the Brown Hotel in Louisville, Kentucky and for his philanthropy. Born in Madison, Indiana, he moved to Louisville in 1903 and founded, with his brother and father, the W.P. Brown and Sons Lumber Company. Brown also began developing commercial buildings, concentrated around Downtown Louisville, including the Brown Hotel, Brown Theatre, Brown Garage, Martin Brown Building, Kentucky Towers and the Commonwealth Building.

Brown was still involved with downtown hotel development in the 1960s, as well as suburban developments like the Brown Suburban Hotel, and a 97-acre development on the site of his east end farm which eventually became Baptist Hospital East and the surrounding business and retail center called Breckenridge Square. He served on the board of directors of Churchill Downs for 32 years.

Brown was an opponent of organized labor, once threatening to sell his hotels to the highest bidder if employees organized.

Later in his life he became active in philanthropy, pledging $1.5 million in 1962 to fund the establishment of the Louisville Zoo. He donated a similar amount to build a student center at his alma mater, Hanover College. He also donated heavilly to the University of Louisville and to various other schools and hospitals. He was also a lifelong supporter of the Boy Scouts of America. According to a 1978 biography by Dorothy Parker Clark, many of these donations were anonymous. He lived in a small suite at his hotel for much of his life.

At the time of his death, Brown had no heirs and his estate was estimated to be worth $100 million, making him the wealthiest man in Kentucky at the time. The bulk of the estate was given to a charitable foundation that bore his name. The foundation, which he had created in 1943, has donated to local and state causes over the years, and remains active as of 2007. The foundation claims $385,000,000 in donations through 2,600 grants so far. Projects the foundation has made key donations to include Louisville Waterfront Park and the University of Louisville's James Graham Brown Cancer Center. An early donation allowed the Kentucky Derby Museum to be created.

Brown died of congestive heart failure and was buried in Cave Hill Cemetery.

[edit] Further reading

Clark, Dorothy Park (1978). Louisville's Invisible Benefactor: The Life Story of James Graham Brown.
Gill, Kay (1984). The Brown Hotel and Louisville's Magic Corner.