James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth

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James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth, etc., (c.1674 - April 17, 1720) of the Peerage created for his father, James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth by the exiled Stuart monarchs at St Germain.

2nd Duke of Perth (from an 1815 wood engraving)
2nd Duke of Perth (from an 1815 wood engraving)

The eldest son and heir of the 1st Duke and 4th Earl by his first wife, Lady Jane, daughter of William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas, he was educated at the Scots College, (Paris).

In 1689 he accompanied King James II of England, and VII of Scotland, to Ireland, and afterwards joined Lord Mar during the 1715 Uprising in Scotland. He escaped to France with the King on February 6 and was attainted February 17, 1716. As the Marquess of Drummond he was created a Knight of the Thistle in March 1705, when he became Master of the Horse.

He succeeded his father on May 11, 1716, but as a consequence of his attainder he was not recognised by the British government. He died at Paris aged 46 years, and was buried in the Scots' College.

He married (contract dated August 5, 1706) Lady Jean, daughter of George Gordon, 1st Duke of Gordon by Lady Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk. Lady Jean was imprisoned in Edinburgh Castle from February to November 1746 for her part in the 1745 Uprising, and died at Stobhall, Perthshire, January 30, 1773, aged about 90.

the 2nd Duke was succeeded by his sons and heirs:

  • James Drummond, 3rd Duke of Perth, etc., (1713 - 1746) (attainted, died unmarried).
  • John Drummond, 4th Duke of Perth, etc., (c1716 - 1747) (attainted, died unmarried).

The title thence passed (not withstanding the attainders) to sons of the 1st Duke by his second and third wives.

[edit] References

  • The Jacobite Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, & Grants of Honour by the Marquis de Ruvigny & Raineval, London and Edinburgh, 1904, p.146-7.