James Dooley (Australian politician)
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James Thomas Dooley (26 April 1877 - 2 January 1950) served twice, briefly, as Premier of New South Wales during the early 1920s.
[edit] Early years
Born in Longford, Ireland, he arrived in Brisbane, Australia at the age of 8, where he attended a state school before commencing work as a draper's assistant at twelve and was later apprenticed to a tailor. He attended evening classes and joined the college's literary and debating society and the Australian Labor Party. In about 1901, he worked at Cobar and other outback New South Wales before settling in Lithgow, New South Wales and marrying Kate Rodé Trundle in 1905.[1]
[edit] Parliamentary career
In 1907, he was elected to the seat of Hartley in the Legislative Assembly and was its youngest member at the time. From 1920 to 1927 he represented Bathurst.[2] On the expulsion of Premier William Holman and others from the Labor Party on the conscription issue in November 1917, Dooley became deputy party leader to Ernest Durack. When Durack resigned in February 1917, John Storey became party leader and Dooley stayed on as leader. Labor won the 1920 election with a majority of one and he was appointed Colonial Secretary (including responsibility for state enterprises and the police) and Minister for Housing from April 1920 to October 1921. Dooley acted as Premier during Storey's six-month trip to England (January-July 1921) and when Dooley was sick. He became Premier on Storey's death in October 1921. His government was defeated on the floor of the House on 13 December 1921, but new Premier George Fuller, lost a vote within seven hours of his appointment, and Dooley regained power. He lost a highly sectarian election campaign to Fuller in April 1922.[1]
As the result of a dispute with a party executive, dominated by the Australian Workers' Union, he was expelled from the party in February 1923, but reinstated by the federal party executive shortly later. In August 1923, he resigned and Jack Lang became leader. During the 1925-27 Lang Government Dooley served as Speaker. Afterwards he fell out with the Labor leadership, lost Labor preselection for Bathurst, and stood unsuccessfully as an Independent Labor candidate for the Senate in the 1931 federal election and for Hartley in the 1932 State election, which swept Lang from office. He also ran unsuccessfully against Billy Hughes in North Sydney in 1940. His first wife died in 1936, and he married Irene Mary Kenney in 1946.[1] He owned two Lithgow hotels during his later years.
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c Cunneen, Chris. Dooley, James Thomas (1877 - 1950). Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved on 2007-02-19.
- ^ Mr James Thomas Dooley (1877 - 1950). Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved on 2007-02-19.
| Preceded by John Storey |
Premier of New South Wales (first term) 1921 |
Succeeded by George Fuller |
| Preceded by George Fuller |
Premier of New South Wales (second term) 1921-1922 |
Succeeded by George Fuller |
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Dooley, James |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | New South Wales politician and Premier |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 26 April 1877 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Carrick Crean, Longford, Ireland |
| DATE OF DEATH | 2 January 1950 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia |
