James David Stewart

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James D. Stewart, former Premier of Prince Edward Island
James D. Stewart, former Premier of Prince Edward Island

James David Stewart (January 15, 1874 -October 10, 1933) was a Prince Edward Island educator, lawyer and politician.

Born in Lower Montague and educated at Prince of Wales College and Dalhousie University, he taught school in Georgetown for several years before entering the legal profession.

In 1917, the Conservative Party recruited Stewart, then a young lawyer, to be the party's candidate in a by-election in King's County. Stewart won the vote and took his seat in the provincial legislative assembly.

In 1921 he was elected leader of the Conservative Party and led the party to victory in the 1923 election but his government was defeated in the 1927 election due to Stewart's opposition to total prohibition of alcohol.

He remained party leader and defeated the Liberal government in the 1931 election thanks, in party, to the difficulty all incumbent governments had in dealing with the Great Depression.

Stewart took on several cabinet positions himself and also intensively lobbied the federal government for relief so the province could deal with the economic hardships Prince Edward Islanders were suffering during the Depression. He obtained a larger federal subsidy for the island but the workload had a toll on Stewart and he died in office in 1933 at the age of 59.

Preceded by
John Howatt Bell
Premier of Prince Edward Island
First premiership

1923–1927
Succeeded by
Albert Charles Saunders
Preceded by
Walter Maxfield Lea
Second premiership
1931–1933
Succeeded by
William J. P. MacMillan
Languages