James Beaton
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- This article is about the Scottish church leader; for his namesake as archbishop of Glasgow, see James Beaton II. For the policeman and former bodyguard, see James Beaton (Queen's Police Officer).
James Beaton, or Bethune (1473-1539), was a Scottish church leader, the uncle of Cardinal David Beaton.
He was the sixth and youngest son of John Beaton of Balfour, in Fife. He graduated as Master of Arts at St. Andrews University in 1493, was appointed Precentor of Dornoch Cathedral (Diocese of Caithness) in 1497 and in 1503 was appointed Provost of the Collegiate Church of Bothwell. In 1504 he became Prior of Whithorn and Abbot of Dunfermline and in 1505 was made Lord High Treasurer of Scotland.
In 1508 he as elected as Bishop of Galloway, in succession to George Vaus, but before his consecration he was chosen to succeed Robert Blackadder as Archbishop of Glasgow and was consecrated at Stirling on 15 April 1509. With the archbishopric he held the commendatory Abbeys of Arbroath and Kilwinning, and in 1515 he became Lord Chancellor of Scotland. King James V was at this time a child and Beaton, as one of the Council of Regency, was one of the most important people in the kingdom during the minority of the young king.
In 1522 Beaton was translated to St. Andrews, vacant by the death of Archbishop Forman. As primate he threw all his powerful influence into the scale against the intrigues of Henry VIII to obtain predominance in Scotland. He was chiefly responsible for this king's action in allying himself with France and not with England. He burned Patrick Hamilton and other heretics. The Regent Albany's jealousy had deprived Beaton of the chancellorship some years previously, and he was never reappointed, though he enjoyed the full favour of the king. A few months after the second marriage of James to Mary of Guise the primate got his nephew Cardinal David Beaton appointed his coadjutor with right of succession and he died in the autumn of 1539 in his castle at St. Andrews.
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| Religious titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by George Vaus |
Bishop of Galloway 1508 not consecrated |
Succeeded by David Arnot |
| Preceded by Robert Blackadder |
Archbishop of Glasgow 1508/9–1522 |
Succeeded by Gavin Dunbar |
| Preceded by Andrew Forman |
Archbishop of St Andrews 1522–1539 |
Succeeded by David Beaton |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Alexander Stewart Archbishop of St Andrews |
Lord Chancellor of Scotland 1515–1526 |
Succeeded by 6th Earl of Angus |
| Academic offices | ||
| Preceded by Andrew Forman Archbishop of St Andrews |
Chancellor of the University of St Andrews 1522–1539 |
Succeeded by David Beaton Archbishop of St Andrews |
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