Jacques Martin (comics)
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| Jacques Martin | |
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| Born | September 25, 1921 Strasbourg, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Area(s) | artist, writer |
| Pseudonym(s) | Jam, Marleb |
| Notable works | Alix Lefranc Jhen |
| Awards | full list |
Jacques Martin (born September 25, 1921 in Strasbourg) is a French writer and artist of comics. He is one of the classic artist of Le Journal de Tintin magazine, alongside with Edgar P. Jacobs and Hergé, of whom he was a longtime collaborator. He is best known for his series Alix.
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[edit] Biography
After being initially forced into engineering studies as a young man, Jacques Martin began in 1942 to draw his first comic stories. In 1946, following the end of the War, he travelled through Belgium in search of an editor for his work. Soon afterwards he met Georges Remi (aka Hergé) with whom he collaborated on several albums of The Adventures of Tintin (and more specifically on Tintin in Tibet and The Red Sea Sharks) while working on his own albums. It was from Herge that he learned of the ligne claire style and, under Herge's guidance, began to use it in his own work. He would later be considered one of the great five of the ligne claire style, along with Hergé, Edgar P. Jacobs, Bob de Moor and Willy Vandersteen.[1]
In 1948, he created Alix, his most famous series, published in the magazine Tintin, whose adventures - extremely-well researched - occur in Roman antiquity. This historic comic soon became one of the most popular of the genre and went on to be published in several countries worldwide.
The story Le spectre de Carthage won the award for best French realistic comic book at the 1978 Angoulême International Comics Festival.
Martin went on to create other characters, beginning with the contemporary journalist Lefranc in 1952. Much later he created others in collaboration with various partners, namely the medieval architect Jhen (initially entitled Xan) in 1978, the French revolutionary officer Arno in 1984, the Athenian Orion in 1990, and the Egyptian Keos in 1992.[2] In 2003, he also started a new series - Loïs set in the court of Louis the sun king of France.
In 1998, due to failing eyesight, he left the drawing of Alix to Rafael Morales.[2] Alix continues running with great success.
[edit] Awards
- 1978: Angoulême Best French Realistic Work, for Alix: Le spectre de Carthage [3]
- 2003: Prix Saint-Michel Grand Prix [4]
[edit] Sources
- Jacques Martin publications in Belgian Tintin, French Tintin BDoubliées (French)
- Jacques Martin albums Bedetheque (French)
- Thierry Groensteen, Jacques Martin. Avec Alix. Casterman, 1984.
- Schtroumpf: les cahiers de la bande dessinée, no. 20, Spécial Jacques Martin (mars-avril 1973)
- Footnotes
- ^ Mouchart, Benoit. Hergé Son of Tintin.(French)
- ^ a b Lambiek Comiclopedia. Jacques Martin.
- ^ toutenBD. Le palmarès 1978.(French)
- ^ ComicsFestivalBelgium. Comics Festival Belgium 2003.(French)(Dutch)
[edit] External links
- Jacques Martin biography on Lambiek Comiclopedia
- Jacques Martin biography in Evene (French)
