Jack W. Mathis

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1LT Jack W. Mathis

United States Army Air Corps
September 25, 1921(1921-09-25) – May 14, 1943 (aged 21)

1LT Mathis located Far Right, Back Row
Place of birth San Angelo, Texas
Place of death Vegesack, Germany
Allegiance Flag of the United States United States of America
Service/branch United States Army Air Corps
Years of service June 1940 - May 1943
Rank First Lieutenant
Unit 303rd Bombardment Wing
Battles/wars World War II
Awards Medal of Honor
Purple Heart

Jack W. Mathis was a United States Army Air Corps officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

Contents

[edit] Biography

Mathis was born on September 25, 1921, in San Angelo, Texas, and grew up in nearby Sterling City. He enlisted in the Army on June 12, 1940, and served in an artillery unit at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, until he learned that his brother Mark had enlisted in the Air Corps.

Mathis transferred into his brother's unit and began aviation cadet training at Goodfellow Field in San Angelo. Both were trained as bombardiers and commissioned as Second Lieutenants upon graduation. Jack Mathis was assigned to the 303rd Bombardment Wing of the Eighth Air Force in England, where he flew 14 missions.

On March 19, 1943, Mathis was lead bombardier on a mission over Vegesack, Germany. As lead bombardier it was his responsibility to direct the bombing of the entire squadron. An exploding round of antiaircraft fire sent shrapnel into Mathis' plane, shattering his right arm and severely wounding his right side and abdomen. Despite being mortally wounded, Mathis propped himself over the bombsight, located the target and dropped his bombs. He died still at his post, but had directed the mission's bombing with great precision, and for his actions that day was posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.

Mark Mathis was on base when the plane carrying his brother's body landed after the mission. At his own request, Mark Mathis was transferred into Jack Mathis' crew to replace him as bombardier. When the crew completed its tour of duty, Mark Mathis stayed in combat and was killed in action over the North Sea in May 1943. Jack Mathis is buried in Fairmont Cemetery in San Angelo, Texas, and his Medal of Honor is on display at Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio. The sports and fitness center at Goodfellow Air Force Base in San Angelo was named in his honor in 1966. Mathis Municipal Airport in San Angelo was named in honor of both Mathis brothers in 1988.

[edit] Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Corps, 359th Bomber Squadron, 303d Bomber Group. Place and date: Over Vegesack, Germany, 18 March 1943. Entered service at: San Angelo, Tex. Born: 25 September 1921, San Angelo, Tex. G.O. No.: 38, 12 July 1943.

Citation:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy over Vegesack, Germany, on 18 March 1943. 1st Lt. Mathis, as leading bombardier of his squadron, flying through intense and accurate antiaircraft fire, was just starting his bomb run, upon which the entire squadron depended for accurate bombing, when he was hit by the enemy antiaircraft fire. His right arm was shattered above the elbow, a large wound was torn in his side and abdomen, and he was knocked from his bomb sight to the rear of the bombardier's compartment. Realizing that the success of the mission depended upon him, 1st Lt. Mathis, by sheer determination and willpower, though mortally wounded, dragged himself back to his sights, released his bombs, then died at his post of duty. As the result of this action the airplanes of his bombardment squadron placed their bombs directly upon the assigned target for a perfect attack against the enemy. 1st Lt. Mathis' undaunted bravery has been a great inspiration to the officers and men of his unit.[1]

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Jack W. Mathis, Medal of Honor recipient. World War II (M-S) (July 16, 2007). Retrieved on 2007-12-10.

[edit] References