J. Hamilton Lewis

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James Hamilton Lewis
James Hamilton Lewis

James Hamilton Lewis (May 18, 1863 - April 9, 1939) was the first Senator to hold the title of Whip in the United States Senate. Lewis was born in Danville, Virginia, and also grew up in Augusta, Georgia. He was educated at the University of Virginia and studied law in Savannah, Georgia before he served in the Spanish-American War.

[edit] Congressional career

Lewis would become known as one of a very few politicians to represent two states in the United States Congress. Lewis went on to represent Washington (1897–1899) in the United States House of Representatives and Illinois (1913-1919, 1931-1939) in the United States Senate as a member of the Democratic Party. Lewis served as Majority Whip from 1913 until 1919. At some point in his congressional career, he became known to colleagues as "Ham".

He would hold the Majority Whip position again from 1933 until his death in 1939. He was defeated for reelection to the Senate in 1918, but regained his seat in the election in 1930. He ran unsuccessfully for governor of Illinois in 1908 and 1920, and continued to serve as Minority Whip in the Senate during the Depression and the New Deal era. Lewis won his last Senate election in 1936, and died in office in 1939.

Lewis was one of the first to befriend the new, and rather intimidated, Senator Harry S Truman. In 1935, during Truman's first few weeks in office, Lewis sat next to Truman and kindly said "Harry, don't start out with an inferiority complex. For the first six months you'll wonder how the hell you got here. After that you'll wonder how the hell rest of us got here."[1]

Lewis was known to be something of an eccentric in manner and dress, wearing spats well into the 1930s, and sporting Van Dyke whiskers and a "wavy pink toupee", but he was courtly in manner, and a talented orator. He was an authority on the U.S. Constitution and on foreign affairs, and a skillful legislative tactician. He died in office, and his funeral service was held in the Senate Chamber.

Lewis was buried in the Abbey Mausoleum near Arlington National Cemetery but his remains were later moved to an unknown location.


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United States House of Representatives
Preceded by
William H. Doolittle
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Washington's 2nd congressional district

1897–1899
Succeeded by
Francis W. Cushman
United States Senate
Preceded by
Shelby M. Cullom
United States Senator from Illinois
1913-1919
Succeeded by
Medill McCormick
Preceded by
Charles S. Deneen
United States Senator from Illinois
1931-1939
Succeeded by
James M. Slattery
Party political offices
Preceded by
(none)
United States Senate Majority Whip
1913-1919
Succeeded by
Charles Curtis
Preceded by
Simeon D. Fess
United States Senate Majority Whip
1933-1939
Succeeded by
Lister Hill

[edit] References

  1. ^ McCullough, David: Truman. Simon and Schuster, New York, New York. 1992. P. 214