J. Hamilton Lewis
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James Hamilton Lewis (May 18, 1863 - April 9, 1939) was the first Senator to hold the title of Whip in the United States Senate. Lewis was born in Danville, Virginia, and also grew up in Augusta, Georgia. He was educated at the University of Virginia and studied law in Savannah, Georgia before he served in the Spanish-American War.
[edit] Congressional career
Lewis would become known as one of a very few politicians to represent two states in the United States Congress. Lewis went on to represent Washington (1897–1899) in the United States House of Representatives and Illinois (1913-1919, 1931-1939) in the United States Senate as a member of the Democratic Party. Lewis served as Majority Whip from 1913 until 1919. At some point in his congressional career, he became known to colleagues as "Ham".
He would hold the Majority Whip position again from 1933 until his death in 1939. He was defeated for reelection to the Senate in 1918, but regained his seat in the election in 1930. He ran unsuccessfully for governor of Illinois in 1908 and 1920, and continued to serve as Minority Whip in the Senate during the Depression and the New Deal era. Lewis won his last Senate election in 1936, and died in office in 1939.
Lewis was one of the first to befriend the new, and rather intimidated, Senator Harry S Truman. In 1935, during Truman's first few weeks in office, Lewis sat next to Truman and kindly said "Harry, don't start out with an inferiority complex. For the first six months you'll wonder how the hell you got here. After that you'll wonder how the hell rest of us got here."[1]
Lewis was known to be something of an eccentric in manner and dress, wearing spats well into the 1930s, and sporting Van Dyke whiskers and a "wavy pink toupee", but he was courtly in manner, and a talented orator. He was an authority on the U.S. Constitution and on foreign affairs, and a skillful legislative tactician. He died in office, and his funeral service was held in the Senate Chamber.
Lewis was buried in the Abbey Mausoleum near Arlington National Cemetery but his remains were later moved to an unknown location.
United States House of Representatives | ||
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Preceded by William H. Doolittle |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington's 2nd congressional district 1897–1899 |
Succeeded by Francis W. Cushman |
United States Senate | ||
Preceded by Shelby M. Cullom |
United States Senator from Illinois 1913-1919 |
Succeeded by Medill McCormick |
Preceded by Charles S. Deneen |
United States Senator from Illinois 1931-1939 |
Succeeded by James M. Slattery |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by (none) |
United States Senate Majority Whip 1913-1919 |
Succeeded by Charles Curtis |
Preceded by Simeon D. Fess |
United States Senate Majority Whip 1933-1939 |
Succeeded by Lister Hill |
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[edit] References
- ^ McCullough, David: Truman. Simon and Schuster, New York, New York. 1992. P. 214