Image:J-inv-poincare.jpeg

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Klein's J-invariant, modulus on Poincaré disk (600x600 pixels)

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[edit] Detailed description

This image shows the modulus | j | of the J-invariant j=g_2^3/\Delta as a function on the Poincare disk. The Poincaré disk is a mapping of the upper half-plane to the unit disk by means of the Mobius transformation

z=\frac{\tau-i}{\tau+i}

where τ is the half-period ratio, that is, the coordinate on the upper half-plane. The left-right symmetry of this image corresponds to the \tau\to -1/\tau symmetry of the J-invariant, as small values for the imaginary part of τ are mapped to z=−1 on the left hand side, while large values for the imaginary part of τ are mapped to z=+1 on the right side. The fundamental domain is a triangle spanning the two vertically oriented dots in the center, with the cusp at z=+1 on the right. The transformation \tau\to\tau+1 corresponds to walking the fundamental domain from dot to dot on the boundary of the largest red area on the right; the cusp z=+1 remains unchanged.

For a detailed description of other aspects of this picture, including the coloration, please refer to Image:J-inv-modulus.jpeg.

It, and other related images, can be seen at http://www.linas.org/art-gallery/numberetic/numberetic.html

[edit] Source of Image

Created by Linas Vepstas User:Linas <linas@linas.org> on 21 May 2005 using custom software written entirely by Linas Vepstas.

[edit] Copyright status

Released under the Gnu Free Documentation License (GFDL) by Linas Vepstas.

[edit] Relevant Links

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Date/TimeDimensionsUserComment
current01:30, 22 May 2005600×600 (37 KB)Linas (Talk | contribs) (Klein's J-invariant, modulus on Poincare disk (600x600 pixels) )

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