Ján Cikker
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Ján Cikker (29 July 1911, Banská Bystrica – 21 December 1989, Bratislava) was a Slovak composer, the main representative of modern Slovak classical music. He was awarded the title National Artist in Slovakia, the Herder Prize (1966) and the UNESCO Prize (1979).
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[edit] Life
His first music teachers were his mother, Mária Psotková, and Viliam Figuš-Bystrý. After he graduated from the high school, he studied at the Prague Conservatory from 1930 to 1935, where he attended courses of composition of Jaroslav Křička, of conducting and organ. He then studied at the Master's School of the Prague Conservatory from 1935 to 1946, where he was a student of Vítězslav Novák. Later on, he moved to Vienna, where he studied with Felix Weingartner from 1936 to 1937.
From 1939 to 1949, he taught at the Bratislava Conservatory. At the same time he was a repertory advisor of the opera of the Slovak National Theatre from 1945 to 1948. Finally, he worked as professor for composition at the Bratislava Academy of Music and Dramatic Arts (VŠMÚ), where he was the teacher of many Slovak composers. A museum in his name has opened in Bratislava.
[edit] Characteristics
His pronounced style is characterized by a typical richness of contrasting moods and characters (dance, expressive, lyrical pronunciation), by accentuation of human and ethic commission of man. His first creative works were prevailingly instrumental, from the 1950s he added opera pieces.
[edit] Major works
- cycle of symphonic poems O živote – Leto, Vojak a matka, Ráno (About life – Summer, Soldier and Mother, Morning; 1941-1946)
- operas: Juro Jánošík (1950-1953), Beg Bajazid (1955-1956), Mister Scrooge (1958-1959; alternative name: Tiene – Shadows), Vzkriesenie (1960; Resurrection), Hra o láske a srmti (Play of Love and Death), Coriolanus
- chamber and orchestral pieces: Slovenská suita (1943; Slovak suite), Spomienky (1947; Memories), Meditácie na Schützovu tému (1964; Meditations about the Schütz theme), Štúdie k činohre (1944; Studies for a theatre play)
- song cycle: O mamičke (1940; About Dear Mum)
- adaptations of folk songs
- theatre and film music (Varúj!)
- music for folk dance groups, e.g. for SĽUK, Lúčnica and VÚS
