Ivchenko AI-14

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AI-14R engine of PZL-104 Wilga
AI-14R engine of PZL-104 Wilga

The Ivchenko AI-14 (Russian АИ-14) is a nine-cylinder, air-cooled, radial piston engine designed in the Soviet Union to power aircraft.

Its main variant is the AI-14R (АИ-14Р), which underwent state trials in December 1950 and was used in many types of light aircraft. Several thousand were built. There was also a variant AI-14V for helicopters and other variants. The AI-14R is typically used with two-blade propeller and is started with compressed air.

Apart from the Soviet Union, licenced version of AI-14R, currently AI-14RA, is produced by WSK-Kalisz in Poland from 1956 until now (as of 2007).

The AI-14RF was a variant uprated by Ivan Vedeneyev to 300 hp. Its development is Vedeneyev M14P family of engines.

[edit] Specifications (Ivchenko AI-14)

General characteristics

  • Type: 9-cylinder, air-cooled, radial, engine
  • Bore: 105mm (4.13in)
  • Stroke: 130mm (5.12in)
  • Displacement: 10.16 Liters (620 cu in)
  • Dry weight: 200kg (441lb)

Components

  • Supercharger: Single stage, single speed, geared centrifugal supercharger
  • Fuel system: Carburetor
  • Cooling system: Air

Performance

  • Power output:
    • Power (take-off): 260 hp (194 kW)
    • Power (nominal): 220 hp (161 kW)
  • Compression ratio: 5.9:1

[edit] Applications

Flag of the People's Republic of China People's Republic of China
Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Flag of Poland Poland
Flag of the Soviet Union Soviet Union

[edit] References

  • Gunston, Bill (1986). World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens, 93. 
  • Kotelnikov, Vladimir (2005). Russian Piston Aero Engines. Crowood Press Ltd., p.201-203. 


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