Itakura clan

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In this Japanese name, the family name is Itakura.
Itakura Katsukiyo, a famous clan member of the 19th century
Itakura Katsukiyo, a famous clan member of the 19th century

The Itakura clan (板倉氏 Itakura-shi?) is a Japanese clan which came to prominence during the Sengoku period.[1] The family claimed descent from Shibukawa Yoshiaki, the son of Ashikaga Yasuuji, a relative of the Ashikaga shoguns. Over time, the clan evolved into several branches which were daimyo, ruling the Bitchū-Matsuyama, Niwase, Fukushima, and Annaka Domains.

One of Yoshiaki's descendants went to Mikawa Province and entered the service of the Matsudaira clan; the Itakura subsequently became fudai. The Itakura served the Matsudaira clan during its rise to power in the 16th century, and became senior officials in the new Tokugawa shogunate.

In the Edo period, the Itakura were identified as one of the fudai or insider daimyō clans which were hereditary vassels or allies of the Tokugawa clan,[2] in contrast with the tozama or outsider clans.

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[edit] Itakura clan genealogy

The fudai Itakura clan originated in 17th century Mikawa province.[2] They claim descent from the Seiwa-Genji through the Shibukawa branch of the Imperial family.[3]

  • The senior or main branch of the Itakura was created 1609.[2] Itakura Shigemune (1587–1656) was the oldest son of Katsushige; and he succeeded to the office of Kyoto shoshidai in 1620. He would continue to hold this office through 1654. Two years later, he became daimyō at Sekiyado Domain (50,000 koku) in Shimōsa province. Itakura Shigesato (1620–1660), the oldest son of Shigemune, was known as Awa no kami and he held the shogunate title of Jisha-bugyō. His descendants would reside successively at Kameyama Domain in Ise Province in 1669; at Toba Domain in Shima province in 1710; at Kameyama in Ise Province in 1717; and finally, from 1744 through 1868, at Matsuyama (50,000 koku) in Bitchū Province. The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Viscount" in the Meiji period.[3]
  • Another cadet branch was created in 1661.[2] The members of this clan resided succesively in 1681 at Annaka Domain (15,000 koku) in Kōzuke province]; in 1702 at Izumi Domain (20,000 koku) in Mutsu province; in 1746 at Sagara Domain (25,000 koku) in Tōtōmi province; and eventually, from 1749 through 1868 at Annaka Domain (30,000 koku) in Kōzuke province. The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Viscount" in the Meiji period.[3]
  • A further cadet branch created 1683.[2] This branch of the Itakura lived continuously from 1699 through 1868 at Niwase Domain (20,000 koku) in Bitchū province. The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Viscount" in the Meiji period.[3]

[edit] Notable clan members

Itakura Katsukiyo, the famous shogunate official, was a prominent member of this clan from the 19th century. Another was Itakura Shigemasa, the first leader of the shogunate's armies at the Shimabara Rebellion; Shigemasa was killed in action there.

This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy certain standards for completeness.
Revisions and sourced additions are welcome.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Meyer, Eva-Maria. "Gouverneure von Kyôto in der Edo-Zeit." Universität Tübingen (in German).
  2. ^ a b c d e f Appert, Georges. (1888). Ancien Japon, p. 68.
  3. ^ a b c d e Papinot, Jacques. (2003). Nobiliare du Japon -- Itakura, pp. 16-17; Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon. (in French/German).
  4. ^ "Nobility, Peerage and Ranks in Ancient and Meiji-Japan," p. 14.

[edit] References

[edit] See also


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