Isotopes of fluorine

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Although fluorine (F) has multiple isotopes, only one of these isotopes is stable; as such, it is considered a monoisotopic element.
Standard atomic mass: 18.9984032(5) u

The nuclide ¹⁸F is an important source of positrons.

[edit] Table

nuclide symbol	Z(p)	N(n)	isotopic mass (u)	half-life	nuclear spin	representative isotopic composition (mole fraction)	range of natural variation (mole fraction)
nuclide symbol	excitation energy			half-life	nuclear spin	representative isotopic composition (mole fraction)	range of natural variation (mole fraction)
¹⁴F	9	5	14.03506(43)#		2-#
¹⁵F	9	6	15.01801(14)	410(60)E-24 s [1.0(2) MeV]	(1/2+)
¹⁶F	9	7	16.011466(9)	11(6)E-21 s [40(20) keV]	0-
¹⁷F	9	8	17.00209524(27)	64.49(16) s	5/2+
¹⁸F	9	9	18.0009380(6)	109.771(20) min	1+
^18mF	1121.36(15) keV			162(7) ns	5+
¹⁹F	9	10	18.99840322(7)	STABLE	1/2+	1.0000
²⁰F	9	11	19.99998132(8)	11.163(8) s	2+
²¹F	9	12	20.9999490(19)	4.158(20) s	5/2+
²²F	9	13	22.002999(13)	4.23(4) s	4+,(3+)
²³F	9	14	23.00357(9)	2.23(14) s	(3/2,5/2)+
²⁴F	9	15	24.00812(8)	400(50) ms	(1,2,3)+
²⁵F	9	16	25.01210(11)	50(6) ms	(5/2+)#
²⁶F	9	17	26.01962(18)	9.6(8) ms	1+
²⁷F	9	18	27.02676(40)	4.9(2) ms	5/2+#
²⁸F	9	19	28.03567(55)#	<40 ns
²⁹F	9	20	29.04326(62)#	2.6(3) ms	5/2+#
³⁰F	9	21	30.05250(64)#	<260 ns
³¹F	9	22	31.06043(64)#	1# ms [>260 ns]	5/2+#

[edit] Notes

Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from systematic trends. Spins with weak assignment arguments are enclosed in parentheses.
Uncertainties are given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits. Uncertainty values denote one standard deviation, except isotopic composition and standard atomic mass from IUPAC which use expanded uncertainties.

[edit] References

Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties, Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.