Isopropyl chloride
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Isopropyl chloride | |
---|---|
IUPAC name | 2-chloropropane |
Other names | chlorodimethylmethane, isopropyl chloride, 2-propyl
chloride, sec-propyl chloride |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | [75-29-6] |
RTECS number | TX4410000 |
SMILES | CC(Cl)C |
Properties | |
Molecular formula | C3H7Cl |
Molar mass | 78.5413 |
Appearance | Colourless liquid |
Density | 0.862 |
Melting point |
-117.18 °C, 156 K, -179 °F |
Boiling point |
35.74 °C, 309 K, 96 °F |
Solubility in water | 0.334 g/100 ml at 12.5 °C |
Solubility in ethanol | fully miscible |
Solubility in diethyl ether | fully miscible |
Refractive index (nD) | 1.3811 |
Viscosity | 4.05 cP at 0 °C 3.589 cP at 20 °C |
Hazards | |
MSDS | External MSDS |
NFPA 704 | |
R-phrases | R11 R20 R21 R22 |
S-phrases | S9 S29 |
Flash point | -32 |
Related compounds | |
Related alkyl halides | Ethyl chloride n-propyl chloride |
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
Isopropyl chloride (also chlorodimethylmethane, 2-propyl chloride, sec-propyl chloride or 2-chloropropane) is a colorless, flammable chemical compound . It has the chemical formula C3H7Cl and is prepared by refluxing isopropyl alcohol with concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride[1]
[edit] References
- ^ "The Merck Index". An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals (Thirteenth Edition). (2001). Ed. Maryadele J. O'Nei. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck & Co., Inc.. 932.