Islands of Tuvalu

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Tuvalu consists of nine separate islands, six of which are atolls. The three remaining islands are actually atolls, too, but they have a completely closed rim of dry land, with a lagoon that has no connection to the open sea or that may be drying up. Since an atoll typically consists of several islets, there is a total of more than 124 islands and islets.

The nine units correspond to the nine local government districts.

The smallest island, Niulakita, was uninhabited until it was resettled by people from Niutao in 1949. Until recently, Niulakita was therefore not considered a separate local government district but administratively a part of Niutao.

Islands of Tuvalu
Atoll/Island Main
village
Land
area
(km²)
Total
area
(km²)
Pop.
(c. 2002)
Min. number
of islets
Number of
villages
Location
Atolls
Funafuti Vaiaku 2,40 277 4 492 30 9 8°31′S, 179°13′E
Nanumea Nanumea 3,87 22 664 5 2 05°41′S, 176°09′E
Nui Tanrake 2,83 17 548 21 4 07°13′29″S, 177°09′37″E
Nukufetau Savave 2,99 145 586 33 2 08°00′S, 178°22′E
Nukulaelae Fangaua 1,82 43 393 15 2 09°22′52″S, 179°51′08″E
Vaitupu Asau 5,60 10 1 591 9 7 07°28′S, 178°41′E
Islands
Nanumanga Tonga 3,00 3,00 589 51) 2 06°20′S, 176°25′E
Niulakita Niulakita 0,40 0,40 35 1 1 10°45′S, 179°30′E
Niutao Kulia 2,53 2,53 663 41) 2 06°06′S, 177°16′E
Tuvalu Vaiaku 25,44 520 9 561 124 34  
1) main island plus islets in landlocked lagoon

At least 11 islands are inhabited, expanded over the biggest isles of the nine atolls, plus two islands in Funafuti.

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