Isa Alptekin

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Isa Yusuf Alptekin

In office
12 November 1933 – 6 February 1934
Preceded by Office instituted
Succeeded by Office abolished

Born 1901
Yengisar County, Kashgar vilayet, Eastern Turkestan
Died 1995
Istanbul, Turkey
Profession Politician
" Kok Bayraq " ( Blue Banner ) flag- symbol of Eastern Turkistan Independence Movement.
" Kok Bayraq " ( Blue Banner ) flag- symbol of Eastern Turkistan Independence Movement.

Isa Yusuf Alptekin (1901-1995) was a Uyghur political leader, exiled from China in 1949. He was born at 1901 in Yengisar County of Kashgar vilayet in Eastern Turkestan. He headed the First East Turkestan Republic in Kashgar (November 12, 1933 - February 6, 1934) as the General Secretary of the National Assembly of the Republic, alongside Prime Minister Sabit Damulla, and titular President Hoja-Niyaz. He also represented Eastern Turkestan in Nanking from 1932 to 1934. Initially the Republic was named the "Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan" (TIRET), representing the multi-national staff of its Government, which included Uyghurs as well as Kazakhs and Kyrgyz; its anti-Hui, anti-Han, and anti-communist policies, declared in its Declaration of Independence; and basic Islamic principles, declared in its Constitution. Later, however, some leaders attempted to rename it as the Republic of Uyghurstan, which resulted in the issuing of national currency in the form of minted copper (pul), silver (tanga), and gold (tilla) coins under the name Uyghurstan Jumhuriyeti.

Isa Yusuf Alptekin was the father of Erkin Alptekin. He died at the age of 94, in Istanbul, in 1995, and around 1,000,000 Turkish people, from top government officials to ordinary citizens, participated in his farewell mourning procession. Isa was buried in a grave next to the graves of two former Turkish presidents, and a memorial park, named after him, was erected in Istanbul with the Eastern Turkestan national flag, "Kok Bayraq", flying on its grounds.

[edit] References

  • Mark Dickens. The Soviets in Sinkiang (1911-1949). USA, 1990.

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