IQ reference chart

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

An example of a general IQ reference chart
I.Q. Range (15SD) Intelligence Classification
1-19 Profound Mental Retardation
20–34 Severe Mental Retardation
35–49 Moderate Mental Retardation
50–69 Mild Mental Retardation
70–79 Borderline Mental Retardation
80-114 Average Intelligence
115-129 Bright
130-144 Moderately Gifted
145-159 Highly Gifted
160-175 Exceptionally Gifted
Over 175 Profoundly Gifted

IQ reference charts are tables, suggested by psychologists to divide intelligence ranges into various categories[1][2]. As reference charts, they are not to be taken as absolute or very precise. The reason for this is the lack of a uniform definition of intelligence and the current inability to wholly quantify it in a scientific manner. To get a "true" IQ score, multiple IQ tests must be taken since professionally administered IQ tests are only roughly 96% accurate.[3] The average of multiple tests, usually at least three, is considered that person's "true" IQ score. However, these tests must be taken within a relatively short period of time, normally under one year for three or more tests.

[edit] See also


[edit] References

  1. ^ Wechsler, D. (1944). The Measurement of Adult Intelligence. Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Company.
  2. ^ Reber, A.S. (1995). The Penguin Dictionary of Psychology, 2nd ed. Toronto: Penguin Books.
  3. ^ Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised