Iowa State Fair
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The Iowa State Fair is an annual state fair held in Des Moines, Iowa. The 2008 Iowa State Fair will be held August 7-17th and features the theme, "U Gotta Love It."
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[edit] History
The first Iowa State Fair was held in Fairfield in 1854. The fair was held again in Fairfield in 1855. For the next several years, the fair was held in various towns, mostly in Eastern Iowa. The fair was held in Muscatine in 1856-1857, in Oskaloosa in 1858-1859, in Iowa City in 1860-1861, in Dubuque in 1862-1863, in Burlington in 1864-1866, in Clinton in 1867-1868, in Keokuk in 1869-1870 and 1874-1875, and in Cedar Rapids in 1871-1873 and 1876-1878. The fair moved in 1878 to Des Moines. After the state legislature and the city of Des Moines appropriated funds for the fair in 1886, the fair moved to its current location at East 30th and University in Des Moines [1].
In the over 150 years of the Iowa State Fair, there have only been a few years when it did not take place. In 1898, the fair was cancelled due to the World's Fair in nearby Omaha, Nebraska as well as because of the Spanish-American War. The fair was also shut down in 1942 due to World War II when the state provided the fairgrounds to the military to be used as a supply depot. The fair re-opened in 1946.[2]
The fair celebrated its sesquicentennial in 2004. Also in 2004, the fair set an attendance record with 1,053,978. visits.[3]
[edit] Attractions
The fair grounds are made of over 400 acres (1.6 km²) of which 160 acres (0.65 km²) are wooded campsites. Yearly attractions include the butter cow and the Midway's Double Ferris Wheel.
[edit] Livestock and traditional attractions
The Iowa State Fair places a great deal of emphasis on the agricultural presence in the state. To that end, there are many livestock shows and sales. These include the contests for the biggest animals: the Big Boar, the Big Ram, the Super Bull, and the Largest Rabbit. There are also livestock shows of sheep, swine, beef and dairy cattle, goats, llamas and rabbits, as well as cat and dog shows.
Additionally, the fair is home to several traditional contests and tournaments, including rooster crowing, sheep shearing, pigeon racing, turkey, duck, and chicken calling, wood chopping, pie eating, arm wrestling, banjo, fiddle, accordion, harmonica, mandolin and piano playing, and backgammon, chess, cribbage and checkers tournaments.
Furthermore, the fair traditionally has many free musical and other events going on. These include Latin music, a cappella music, country music, rock music, Jimmy Buffett and Beatles "tribute bands", stilt walkers, magicians, puppet and marionette shows, acrobats, and exotic animals like tigers and alligators.
The Heritage Village located on the fair grounds contains many items of historical import to the state of Iowa, including replicas of Native American traditional domiciles, a one-roomed school house, a church and others.
The Varied Industries Building traditionally holds many vendors offering "fair specials" and free items, such as pens and pencils and magnets.
[edit] The butter cow
One of the most well-known features of the Iowa State Fair is the butter cow. Each year, a life-size cow figure is sculpted from butter. The butter cow has been a fair staple since 1911. In 1960, butter sculptor Norma "Duffy" Lyon created her first bovine masterpiece. In the following forty-five years, she sculpted all six breeds of dairy cow, as well as Garth Brooks, a butter version of Grant Wood's painting American Gothic, Superman, the Peanuts characters, Elvis Presley, various animals, John Wayne, a Harley-Davidson motorcycle, and a butter rendition of Leonardo Da Vinci's The Last Supper. Her butter sculptures were featured in national magazines and on radio programs, as well as on The Today Show and Late Night with David Letterman. Following Lyon's retirement in 2005, longtime apprentice Sarah Pratt took over the sculpting duties, most recently pairing the butter cow with a butter Harry Potter in 2007.
[edit] The Bill Riley Iowa State Fair talent search
From 1957 to 1996, "Mr. State Fair" Bill Riley, Sr. hosted a talent search for Iowans between the ages of 2 and 21. Since 1996, the talent search has been hosted by Mr. Riley's son, Bill Riley, Jr. The talent search culminates in 6 winners from the "sprout" division (ages 2-12), and 1 winner from the senior division (13-21). Contestants sing, dance, play musical instruments, and otherwise showcase their unique talents. The talent search is routinely re-broadcast on IPTV (Iowa Public Television). Bill Riley, Sr. died on December 15, 2006.
[edit] Concerts
The Fairgrounds' grandstand, which holds about 11,000 people, is used every night of the State Fair, either for auto races, tractor pulls, monster truck events, or musical concerts. The fair has brought in many big names to perform, with an emphasis on Iowa natives. Popular past and present guests at the Grandstand include Iowa native Andy Williams, Liberace, Lawrence Welk, Johnny Cash, The Jackson Five, Charley Pride, Sonny and Cher, Elton John, Tammy Wynette, Liza Minnelli, The Beach Boys, Chicago, The Eagles, Reba McEntire, The Nadas, Train, Raven Symone, Brooks & Dunn, Goo Goo Dolls, Christina Aguilera, Bob Dylan, Big and Rich, Cowboy Troy, Alan Jackson, Garth Brooks, and 2005 opener Switchfoot. The 2006 headliner was James Taylor. In 1974 Grateful Dead played a nearly 5-hour concert at the grandstands to a sold-out crowd. It has, however, seen its share of flops, including a Hoobastank performance in 2005 that only drew 2,500 people, which was reported to be even less than a free America concert going on nearby.
[edit] 2008 Iowa State Fair Grandstand Concerts and Track Events[4]
Michael W. Smith
with special guests Natalie Grant and Matthew West
Thursday, August 7 • 8 p.m. • $25
Josh Turner
with special guest Craig Morgan
Friday, August 8 • 8 p.m. • $32
Rick Springfield
with special guest Patty Smyth and Scandal
Saturday, August 9 • 8 p.m. • $25
Cinderella
and all original Warrant and Night Ranger
Sunday, August 10 • 8 p.m. • $25
Deery Brothers Car Races
Monday, August 11 • 6 p.m.
$15 Adults, $5 Children ages 6-11
Tour 2008 Volunteer Jam
The Charlie Daniels Band and 38 Special
with Shooter Jennings
Tuesday, August 12 • 8 p.m. • $32
Tractor and Truck Pull
sponsored by Iowa Farmer Today
Wednesday, August 13 • 2 p.m.
$20 Adults, $10 Children ages 6-11
Vanessa Hudgens and Corbin Bleu
Thursday, August 14 • 8 p.m. • $30
Tracy Lawrence and Blake Shelton
Friday, August 15 • 8 p.m. • $28
Demolition Derby
with Doctor Danger Daredevil Stunts
Saturday, August 16 • 10 a.m.
$12 Adults, $5 Children ages 6-11
Def Leppard
with special guest Everclear
Saturday, August 16 • 8 p.m. • $45
Garrison Keillor’s “A Prarie Home
Companion” The Rhubarb Tour
with special guest Suzy Bogguss
sponsored by Iowa Public Radio
Sunday, August 17 • 8 p.m. • $25
[edit] 2008 Free Entertainment Line-up[5]
Anderson Erickson Dairy Stage sponsored by KCCI NewsChannel 8
August 7-9: The Nadas (7 & 9 p.m.)
August 10-11: The Envy Corps (8 p.m.)
August 12: Eve 6 (8 p.m.)
August 13-14: Hairball (7 & 9 p.m.)
August 15-16: The Blue Band (7 & 9 p.m.)
August 17: Foghat (7:30 p.m.)
Anne and Bill Riley Stage sponsored by Pepsi
August 7: The Blenders (7 & 9 p.m.)
August 8-9: Ridgeway and Johnson Escape and Illusion Show (7 & 9 p.m.)
August 10-11: Riverbilly (7 & 9 p.m.)
August 12: Santana Original Lead Singer Gregg Rolie (8 p.m.)
August 13-15: Hypnotist Ron Diamond (7 & 9 p.m.)
August 16: Lou Christie (7 & 9 p.m.)
August 17: Rare Earth (8:30 p.m.)
Budweiser Stage sponsored by ABC5
August 7-8: Ron Dante of The Archies (7:30 & 9:30 p.m.)
August 9-10: The Crystals (7:30 & 9:30 p.m.)
August 11-12: John Ford Coley (7:30 & 9:30 p.m.)
August 13: Hot Rod Chevy Kevy and the Blues Brothers Show (7:30 & 9:30 p.m.)
August 14-15: Terry Sylvester formerly of The Hollies (7:30 & 9:30 p.m.)
August 16: Elvis Impersonator Travis LeDoyt (7:30 & 9:30 p.m.)
August 17: Elvis Impersonator Travis LeDoyt (5:30 & 7:30 p.m.)
Susan Knapp Amphitheater sponsored by Chevrolet with media sponsor KDSM FOX 17
August 7: Lady Antebellum (8 p.m.)
August 8: James Otto (8 p.m.)
August 9-10: Candy Coburn (7:30 & 9:30 p.m.)
August 11: Chuck Wicks (8 p.m.)
August 12-13: Jason Brown (7:30 & 9:30 p.m.)
August 14: Luke Bryan (8 p.m.)
August 15: Country Gold (6 & 8:30 p.m.)
August 16: Carolina Rain (8 p.m.)
August 17: Pat Green (7 p.m.)
Hy-Vee Fun Forest Stage sponsored by Bank of the West
August 7-17: "Can We Build It?™ Yes, We Can!" Bob the Builder™ Live Performance
(11 a.m., 1, 3 & 5 p.m., no 11 a.m. performance August 8)
August 7-17: Tropical Illusions (11:30 a.m., 1:30 & 3:30 p.m., no 11:30 a.m. performance August 8)
[edit] A national cultural event
Iowa is an important state in Presidential election races because the Iowa caucuses are the first in the nation to be held. For this reason, in years with pending elections, one can find presidential hopefuls at the State Fair, as well as national and international media reporting the event.[6]
In 1999, Martha Stewart and her production company taped an episode of her show at the fair, which was shown nationally.[7]
In 2004, the sesquicentennial of the fair drew the attention of Country Living magazine, USA Today, the Minneapolis Star-Tribune, the Dallas Morning News, ESPN (which featured the "Outhouse Races" on the "Play of the Day"), and CBS News Sunday Morning, as well as Monster Productions, which produces some of the Discovery Channel's programming.[8]
The Iowa State Fair was the inspiration for the acclaimed novel, 'State Fair', written by Iowa native Phil Stong. The novel was later made into three movies, the first starring Will Rogers, as well as the Rodgers and Hammerstein's delightful broadway musical Rodgers and Hammerstein's State Fair.[9] [10]Due to this portrayal, as well as recent media coverage of the fair, the Iowa State Fair is seen as the classic and quintessential state fair of the United States.
While the Iowa State Fair is not the oldest or the largest, some have deemed it a "must-see" event. The fair has been noted in a best-selling global travel book, 1000 Places to See Before You Die. Notably, it is the only Iowa attraction in the book, as well as the only state fair in the book. [11]. The fair has also been listed as second only to Las Vegas as a summer destination spot by USA Weekend magazine.[12]. It is also included in the June 2004 issue of Esquire magazine as one of the "15 Superlative Things to Experience Before Labor Day."[13] In addition, Midwest Living named the fair to its list of "30 Things Every Midwesterner Must Experience." In 2004, the fair was one of the events listed in Spread the Word Advertising's list of "Discover America 200 Events." Over 3000 national events were reviewed for inclusion in the list.[14].
[edit] Trivia
"Duffy" Lyon, former butter cow sculptor, is the niece of Phil Stong, who wrote 'State Fair'.
In over 150 years, there has only been one year in which temperatures at the fair reached over 100 °F (38 °C): 1983. In this year, temperatures peaked at 106 degrees, and there were 6 days of over 100 degree weather.
The Iowa State Fair once appeared on The Simpsons episode "Behind The Laughter", which featured a fictional performance by the Simpson family. In the episode, the performance turned into a heated argument and was saved from disaster by former President Jimmy Carter and his "comic breakdancing."
Conservative figures indicate the 11-day Fair is the catalyst for approximately $60 million worth of spending in travel, hotels/motels, restaurants, shopping, etc. [15]
[edit] External links
- Iowa State Fair is at coordinates Coordinates:
