International Island Games Association
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The International Island Games Association (IGA) is an organisation the sole purpose of which is to organise the Island Games, a friendly biennial athletic competition between teams from several islands and other small territories. The IGA liaises with the member island associations and with sponsors of the games. It investigates whether islands wanting to join fit the membership criteria. Any further additions since Minorca joined in 2005 will now require changes to the constitution.
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[edit] The Island Games
The Island Games, began in 1985 as the 'Inter-Island Games' and as part of the Isle of Man International Year of Sport and were intended to be a one-off sporting celebration only. Geoffrey Corlett who became the first Games Director, contacted not only the islands surrounding the United Kingdom, but also encouraged the Greenland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Saint Helena and others to participate. Initially, fifteen islands with 600 competitors and officials took part in seven sports, with the total cost of staging the Games being put at £70,000. The track and field events were held on an eight lane grass track, a far cry from the current games, and which now use a synthetic track in a stadium capable of holding 10,000 spectators. So successful were the Games of 1985 that it was decided to hold a similar event two years later.
[edit] Members
The IGA was founded in the Isle of Man in 1985. Constituents come from islands in, or associated with, nine sovereign nations (Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Norway, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom).
Current members of the IGA are:
Gibraltar is the only member of the IGA that is not an island or group of islands (it is a peninsula of Iberia, sharing a 1.2 km land border with Spain).
[edit] Game venues
Year | Games | Host Island | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1985 | I | Isle of Man | British crown dependency |
1987 | II | Guernsey | British crown dependency |
1989 | III | Faroe Islands | autonomous province of the Kingdom of Denmark |
1991 | IV | Åland | Finland |
1993 | V | Isle of Wight | England |
1995 | VI | Gibraltar | British overseas territory |
1997 | VII | Jersey | British crown dependency |
1999 | VIII | Gotland | Sweden |
2001 | IX | Isle of Man | British crown dependency |
2003 | X | Guernsey | British crown dependency |
2005 | XI | Shetland | Scotland |
2007 | XII | Rhodes | Greece |
2009 | XIII | Åland | Finland |
2011 | XIV | Isle of Wight | England |
2013 | XV | Bermuda | British overseas territory |
[edit] Sports
The host country chooses between 12 and 14 different sports for their games from this list:
[edit] Medals table
Island Games medal count | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pos | Country | ||||
1 | Jersey | 372 | 340 | 338 | |
2 | Isle of Man | 288 | 281 | 304 | |
3 | Guernsey | 273 | 296 | 311 | |
4 | Gotland | 178 | 150 | 126 | |
5 | Isle of Wight | 129 | 117 | 153 | |
6 | Åland | 123 | 134 | 103 | |
7 | Faroe Islands | 108 | 112 | 144 | |
8 | Saaremaa | 50 | 58 | 54 | |
9 | Iceland | 50 | 45 | 41 | |
10 | Cayman Islands | 50 | 33 | 38 | |
11 | Rhodes | 47 | 34 | 35 | |
12 | Bermuda | 39 | 43 | 42 | |
13 | Gibraltar | 34 | 40 | 61 | |
14 | Shetland Islands | 28 | 47 | 70 | |
15 | Orkney | 17 | 27 | 33 | |
16 | Anglesey | 16 | 26 | 36 | |
17 | Greenland | 14 | 14 | 22 | |
18 | Minorca | 11 | 10 | 10 | |
19 | Prince Edward Island | 6 | 6 | 9 | |
20 | Malta | 6 | 2 | 2 | |
21 | Sark | 1 | 7 | 3 | |
22 | Falkland Islands | 1 | 5 | 11 | |
23 | Western Isles | 1 | 2 | 9 | |
24 | Frøya | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
25 | Hitra | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
26 | Alderney | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
27 | Saint Helena | 0 | 0 | 2 |
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