Interleukin 3
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Interleukin 3 (colony-stimulating factor, multiple)
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| Identifiers | ||||||||||||||
| Symbol(s) | IL3; IL-3; MCGF; MGC79398; MGC79399; MULTI-CSF | |||||||||||||
| External IDs | OMIM: 147740 HomoloGene: 47938 | |||||||||||||
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| RNA expression pattern | ||||||||||||||
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| Orthologs | ||||||||||||||
| Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||
| Entrez | 3562 | n/a | ||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENSG00000164399 | n/a | ||||||||||||
| Uniprot | P08700 | n/a | ||||||||||||
| Refseq | NM_000588 (mRNA) NP_000579 (protein) |
n/a (mRNA) n/a (protein) |
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| Location | Chr 5: 131.42 - 131.43 Mb | n/a | ||||||||||||
| Pubmed search | [1] | n/a | ||||||||||||
Interleukin 3 (colony-stimulating factor, multiple), also known as IL3, is a human gene.[1]
Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is an interleukin, a type of biological signal (cytokine) that can improve the body's natural response to disease as part of the immune system. It acts by binding to the Interleukin-3 receptor.
IL-3 stimulates the proliferation of hematopoietic pluripotent progenitor cells. It is secreted by activated T cells to support growth and differentiation of T cells from the bone marrow in an immune response. The human IL-3 gene encodes a protein 152 amino acids long, and the naturally occurring IL-3 is glycosylated. The human IL-3 gene is located on chromosome 5, only 9 kilobases from the GM-CSF gene, and its function is quite similar to GM-CSF.
[edit] References
[edit] Further reading
- Wagemaker G, Burger H, van Gils FC, et al. (1991). "Interleukin-3.". Biotherapy (Dordrecht, Netherlands) 2 (4): 337-45. PMID 2268499.
- Martinez-Moczygemba M, Huston DP (2003). "Biology of common beta receptor-signaling cytokines: IL-3, IL-5, and GM-CSF.". J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 112 (4): 653-65; quiz 666. doi:. PMID 14564341.
- Mroczko B, Szmitkowski M (2005). "Hematopoietic cytokines as tumor markers.". Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 42 (12): 1347-54. doi:. PMID 15576295.
- Kitamura T, Sato N, Arai K, Miyajima A (1991). "Expression cloning of the human IL-3 receptor cDNA reveals a shared beta subunit for the human IL-3 and GM-CSF receptors.". Cell 66 (6): 1165-74. PMID 1833064.
- Urdal DL, Price V, Sassenfeld HM, et al. (1989). "Molecular characterization of colony-stimulating factors and their receptors: human interleukin-3.". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 554: 167-76. PMID 2544122.
- Otsuka T, Miyajima A, Brown N, et al. (1988). "Isolation and characterization of an expressible cDNA encoding human IL-3. Induction of IL-3 mRNA in human T cell clones.". J. Immunol. 140 (7): 2288-95. PMID 3127463.
- Yang YC, Ciarletta AB, Temple PA, et al. (1986). "Human IL-3 (multi-CSF): identification by expression cloning of a novel hematopoietic growth factor related to murine IL-3.". Cell 47 (1): 3-10. PMID 3489530.
- Le Beau MM, Epstein ND, O'Brien SJ, et al. (1987). "The interleukin 3 gene is located on human chromosome 5 and is deleted in myeloid leukemias with a deletion of 5q.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 (16): 5913-7. PMID 3497400.
- Dorssers L, Burger H, Bot F, et al. (1987). "Characterization of a human multilineage-colony-stimulating factor cDNA clone identified by a conserved noncoding sequence in mouse interleukin-3.". Gene 55 (1): 115-24. PMID 3497843.
- Chirmule N, Goonewardena H, Pahwa S, et al. (1995). "HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins induce activation of activated protein-1 in CD4+ T cells.". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (33): 19364-9. PMID 7642615.
- Than S, Oyaizu N, Pahwa RN, et al. (1994). "Effect of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 envelope glycoprotein gp160 on cytokine production from cord-blood T cells.". Blood 84 (1): 184-8. PMID 8018916.
- Le Beau MM, Espinosa R, Neuman WL, et al. (1993). "Cytogenetic and molecular delineation of the smallest commonly deleted region of chromosome 5 in malignant myeloid diseases.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (12): 5484-8. PMID 8516290.
- Stomski FC, Sun Q, Bagley CJ, et al. (1996). "Human interleukin-3 (IL-3) induces disulfide-linked IL-3 receptor alpha- and beta-chain heterodimerization, which is required for receptor activation but not high-affinity binding.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 (6): 3035-46. PMID 8649415.
- Feng Y, Klein BK, McWherter CA (1996). "Three-dimensional solution structure and backbone dynamics of a variant of human interleukin-3.". J. Mol. Biol. 259 (3): 524-41. doi:. PMID 8676386.
- Vanhaesebroeck B, Welham MJ, Kotani K, et al. (1997). "P110delta, a novel phosphoinositide 3-kinase in leukocytes.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (9): 4330-5. PMID 9113989.
- Klein BK, Feng Y, McWherter CA, et al. (1997). "The receptor binding site of human interleukin-3 defined by mutagenesis and molecular modeling.". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (36): 22630-41. PMID 9278420.
- Sanchez X, Suetomi K, Cousins-Hodges B, et al. (1998). "CXC chemokines suppress proliferation of myeloid progenitor cells by activation of the CXC chemokine receptor 2.". J. Immunol. 160 (2): 906-10. PMID 9551928.
- Tabira T, Chui DH, Fan JP, et al. (1998). "Interleukin-3 and interleukin-3 receptors in the brain.". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 840: 107-16. PMID 9629242.
- Nilsen EM, Johansen FE, Jahnsen FL, et al. (1998). "Cytokine profiles of cultured microvascular endothelial cells from the human intestine.". Gut 42 (5): 635-42. PMID 9659156.
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