Interleukin-4 receptor

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Interleukin 4 receptor
PDB rendering based on 1iar.
Available structures: 1iar
Identifiers
Symbol(s) IL4R; CD124; IL4RA
External IDs OMIM: 147781 MGI105367 HomoloGene7784
RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs
Human Mouse
Entrez 3566 16190
Ensembl ENSG00000077238 ENSMUSG00000030748
Uniprot P24394 Q3U905
Refseq NM_000418 (mRNA)
NP_000409 (protein)
NM_001008700 (mRNA)
NP_001008700 (protein)
Location Chr 16: 27.26 - 27.28 Mb Chr 7: 125.36 - 125.37 Mb
Pubmed search [1] [2]

Interleukin 4 receptor is a type I cytokine receptor. IL4R is its human gene.

This gene encodes the alpha chain of the interleukin-4 receptor, a type I transmembrane protein that can bind interleukin 4 and interleukin 13 to regulate IgE production. The encoded protein also can bind interleukin 4 to promote differentiation of Th2 cells. A soluble form of the encoded protein can be produced by an alternate splice variant or by proteolysis of the membrane-bound protein, and this soluble form can inhibit IL4-mediated cell proliferation and IL5 upregulation by T-cells. Allelic variations in this gene have been associated with atopy, a condition that can manifest itself as allergic rhinitis, sinusitus, asthma, or eczema. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms, a membrane-bound and a soluble form, have been found for this gene.[1]

Contents

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[edit] References

[edit] Further reading

  • Nelms K, Keegan AD, Zamorano J, et al. (1999). "The IL-4 receptor: signaling mechanisms and biologic functions.". Annu. Rev. Immunol. 17: 701–38. doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.17.1.701. PMID 10358772. 
  • Jiang H, Harris MB, Rothman P (2000). "IL-4/IL-13 signaling beyond JAK/STAT.". J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 105 (6 Pt 1): 1063–70. PMID 10856136. 

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