Ingo Hasselbach
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Ingo Hasselbach (born July 14, 1967 in Berlin-Weißensee) is a well-known dropout of the German neo-Nazi community. He is the author of the book Führer Ex: Memoirs of a Former Neo-Nazi (with Tom Reiss, also made into a movie directed by Winfried Bonengel), which has been translated into several languages. Furthermore he was co-founder of the German EXIT project, which helps neo-Nazis exit the community. The project is modelled on a Swedish project with the same name.
Hasselbach's parents were two Communist-party loyal journalists. His mother was an editor at the ADN ("Allgemeiner Deutscher Nachrichtendienst", the former GDR's news service), while his father was employed at the broadcasting service in East Berlin. He was raised mostly with his grandparents. After graduating he began a mason apprenticeship, but already in 1985 he was adjudged because of rowdyism. His public appeal "The wall must go!" brought him a prison sentence of nine months in 1987. In 1988 he joined the neo-Nazi community and was adjudged again for "subversive activities". After a first attempt to escape in August 1989 failed, he was arrested again for three months until November. Three days before the Berlin Wall opened a subsequent attempt to escape to West Germany succeeded.
In the years after the crumble of the wall he functioned in leading positions in many right extremist organisations, including the "National Alternative" (Nationale Alternative), and the "Comradeship of Social-revolutionary Nationalists" (Kameradschaft Sozialrevolutionäre Nationalisten), until in 1993 he decided to retire from the right extremism community. At this point in time he had spent three years of his life in prison (one of the charges being for incitement to violence).
[edit] Post neo-nazism activities
His acrimonious dropout from the Neo-nazi community and the publication of his book, Führer Ex, (German title: Die Abrechnung) caused his former comrades to send him a book bomb, which was opened by his mother, who luckily averted disaster. Hasselbach then confessed his accumulated knowledge about the neo-Nazi community to the German Federal Criminal Police Office. He did not only incriminate others but also himself to a high degree. In 1997 he was given a two year suspended sentence for an admitted fire-bombing of a left-wing, alternative youth club.
After 1995 he travelled quite often to the U.S. where he began to work as a journalist in the aftermath of the Oklahoma City bombing and would thus closely scrutinize the terroristic activities of the local extreme right community. His article, which was published in the New York Times[1] and elsewhere, he made a huge impact to help him publicize the English version of his first book "Die Abrechnung, "Führer Ex".
Having finished his second book "Die Bedrohung - mein Leben nach dem Ausstieg" (The threat - my life after the dropout) in 1996, Hasselbach lived for some time in the U.S. and the UK and campaigned publicly for the abolition of the death penalty and had numerous articles published in the news media on that topic. Following that period up until 2000 he worked together with Winfried Bonengel on the script for the movie "Führer Ex", with premiered in German cinemas at the end of 2002.
Today Hasselbach lives in Sweden and works as a freelance writer and journalist.
[edit] Notes
- ^ "Extremism: A Global Network", New York Times, 26 April 1995 p. A25
[edit] External links
Transcript of a 1996 interview on PBS' The NewsHour.[1]
Read an excerpt from Führer Ex: Memoirs of a Former Neo-Nazi [2]
