Indonesia Raya
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indonesia Raya English: Great Indonesia |
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A map of Indonesia, with its islands colored by red and white (the Indonesian flag colors)
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National Anthem of | Indonesia |
Also known as | Indonesia Raja → (old spelling) English: Great Indonesia |
Lyrics | Wage Rudolf Supratman, 1928 |
Music | Wage Rudolf Supratman, 1928 Jozef Cleber, 1950 |
Adopted | 1945 |
Indonesia Raya (composed in 1924, "Indonesia Raja" in old Indonesian spelling) is the national anthem of the Republic of Indonesia. The song was introduced by its composer, Wage Rudolf Supratman, at 28 October 1928 in a national youth convention in Batavia (now Jakarta). The song marked the birth of the all-archipelago nationalist movement in Indonesia that supported the idea of one single "Indonesia" as successor to the Dutch East Indies, then split into several colonies. The first paper to openly publish the text "Indonesia Raya" - a daring act of defiance towards the Dutch authorities - was the Chinese Indonesian weekly Sin Po, a fact still noted with pride by the Chinese Indonesian community.
It was chosen as the national anthem when Indonesia proclaimed its independence at 17 August 1945.
Jozef Cleber created Indonesia Raya arrangement for philharmonic orchestra in 1950. This arrangement is widely been used currently for formal and some informal purposes.
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[edit] Lyrics and music
This article's section listing lyrics does not cite any references or sources. (May 2008) Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. |
[edit] "Official Lyrics based on PP No. 4 tahun 1958"
Used as the official national anthem
Indonesia, tanah airku, tanah tumpah darahku.
Di sanalah aku berdiri, jadi pandu ibuku.
Indonesia, kebangsaanku, bangsa dan tanah airku.
Marilah kita berseru, "Indonesia bersatu!"
Hiduplah tanahku, hiduplah neg'riku,
Bangsaku, rakyatku, semuanya.
Bangunlah jiwanya, bangunlah badannya
Untuk Indonesia Raya!
CHORUS:
Indonesia Raya, merdeka, merdeka
Tanahku, neg'riku yang kucinta.
Indonesia Raya, merdeka, merdeka
Hiduplah Indonesia Raya! (*2)
[edit] Indonesian lyrics
[edit] "Indonesia Raya"
Verse I (Official)
Indonesia, tanah airku, tanah tumpah darahku.
Di sanalah aku berdiri, jadi pandu ibuku.
Indonesia, kebangsaanku, bangsa dan tanah airku.
Marilah kita berseru, "Indonesia bersatu!"
Hiduplah tanahku, hiduplah neg'riku,
Bangsaku, rakyatku, semuanya.
Bangunlah jiwanya, bangunlah badannya
Untuk Indonesia Raya!
CHORUS:
Indonesia Raya, merdeka, merdeka
Tanahku, neg'riku yang kucinta.
Indonesia Raya, merdeka, merdeka
Hiduplah Indonesia Raya! (*2)
Verse II
Indonesia tanah yang mulia, tanah kita yang kaya.
Disanalah aku berada untuk s'lama-lamanya.
Indonesia tanah pusaka, P'saka kita semuanya.
Marilah kita mendoa, "Indonesia bahagia!"
Suburlah tanahnya, suburlah jiwanya,
Bangsanya, rakyatnya, semuanya.
Sadarlah hatinya, Sadarlah budinya
Untuk Indonesia Raya!
CHORUS
Verse III
Indonesia, tanah yang suci, tanah kita yang sakti.
Di sanalah aku berdiri, Jaga ibu sejati.
Indonesia, tanah berseri, tanah yang aku sayangi.
Marilah kita berjanji, "Indonesia abadi!"
S'lamatlah Rakyatnya, S'lamatlah putranya,
Pulaunya, lautnya, semuanya.
Majulah negrinya, majulah pandunya
Untuk Indonesia Raya!
CHORUS
[edit] Indonesian lyrics (In old spelling)
[edit] "Indonesia Raja"
Verse I
Indonesia, tanah airkoe, tanah toempah darahkoe.
Disanalah akoe berdiri, djadi pandoe iboekoe.
Indonesia, kebangsaankoe, bangsa dan tanah airkoe.
Marilah kita berseroe, "Indonesia bersatoe!"
Hidoeplah tanahkoe, hidoeplah neg'rikoe,
Bangsakoe, ra'jatkoe, sem'wanja.
Bangoenlah djiwanja, bangoenlah badannja
Oentoek Indonesia Raja!
CHORUS:
Indonesia Raja, merdeka, merdeka
Tanahkoe, neg'rikoe jang koetjinta.
Indonesia Raja, merdeka, merdeka
Hidoeplah Indonesia Raja! (*2)
Verse II
Indonesia tanah jang moelia, tanah kita jang kaja.
Disanalah akoe berdiri, oentoek s'lama-lamanja.
Indonesia tanah poesaka, P'saka kita semoeanja.
Marilah kita mendoa, "Indonesia bahagia!"
Soeboerlah tanahn'ja, soeboerlah djiwanja,
Bangsanja, ra'jatnja, sem'wanja.
Sadarlah hatinja, Sadarlah boedinja
Oentoek Indonesia Raja!
CHORUS
Verse III
Indonesia, tanah jang soetji, tanah kita jang sakti.
Di sanalah akoe berdiri, 'ndjaga iboe sedjati.
Indonesia, tanah berseri, tanah jang akoe sajangi.
Marilah kita berdjandji, "Indonesia abadi!"
S'lamatlah Ra'jatnja, S'lamatlah poet'ranja,
Poelaunja, laoetnja, sem'wanja.
Madjoelah neg'rinja, madjoelah pandoenja
Oentoek Indonesia Raja!
CHORUS
[edit] English Lyrics
Verse I (Official)
Indonesia my native land, the land where I shed my blood.
There I stand, being a soldier of my mother. (Note: "mother" here refers to ibu pertiwi which means 'motherland')
Indonesia my nationality, my nation and my country.
Let us exclaim "United Indonesia!"
Live my land, live my state,
My nation, my people, all.
Build its spirit, build its bodies
For Great Indonesia!
CHORUS:
Great Indonesia, independent and free,
My land, my country, which I love. (probably equivalent to English's Long live my land)
Great Indonesia, independent and free,
Live Great Indonesia! (*2)
Verse II
Indonesia, an eminent country, our wealthy country.
There we shall be forever.
Indonesia, the country of our ancestors, a relic of all of us.
Let us pray for Indonesia's prosperity.
May her soil be fertile and spirited her soul,
The nation and all the people.
Conscious be her heart and her mind
For Indonesia the Great!
CHORUS
Verse III
Indonesia, a sacred country, our victorious country.
There we stand, guarding our true Mother.
Indonesia, a beaming country, a country we love with all our heart.
Let's make a vow, "Indonesia be there forever!"
Blessed be her people and her sons,
All her islands, and her seas.
Fast be the country's progress and the progress of her youth
For Indonesia the Great!.
CHORUS
[edit] External links
- Music Video - A professional video version of the First Verse of the Anthem, hosted on YouTube
- Indonesia Raya 1945 - A World War II era reel that shows the full length song, also hosted on YouTube
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