Indian general election, 1999

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General Elections were held in India in September-October, 1999, a few months after the Kargil War. The elections became necessary when the then prime minister Atal Behari Vajpayee lost a no-confidence vote in the Lok Sabha (lower house of parliament) earlier that year and the opposition failed to unite to form the next government. Thus shortly after the no confidence motion, President K. R. Narayanan dissolved the Lok Sabha. Atal Behari Vajpayee remained caretaker prime minister till the elections were held later that year. His role as de facto Head of State during the Kargil war helped the NDA attain a majority in the election and reinstated him as Prime Minister. The 13th Lok Sabha election is of historical importance as it was the first time a united front of parties managed to attain a majority and formed a government that lasted a full term of five years. Thus ending a period of perceived political instability at the centre that was marked by three general elections held in as many years.

Voter turnout was 59%.

Contents

[edit] Results

Party Acronym Alliance % of votes Seats
Bharatiya Janata Party BJP NDA 23.75 182
Indian National Congress INC 28.3 114
Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI(M) 5.40 33
Telugu Desam Party TDP 3.65 29
Samajwadi Party SP 3.76 26
Janata Dal (United) JD(U) NDA 3.10 20
Shiv Sena SHS NDA 1.56 15
Bahujan Samaj Party BSP 4.16 14
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam DMK NDA 1.73 12
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam AIADMK 1.93 10
Biju Janata Dal BJD NDA 1.20 10
All India Trinamool Congress AITC NDA 2.57 8
Rashtriya Janata Dal RJD 2.79 7
Nationalist Congress Party NCP 2.27 7
Pattali Makkal Katchi PMK NDA 0.65 5
Indian National Lok Dal INLD NDA 0.55 5
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam MDMK NDA 0.44 4
Communist Party of India CPI 1.48 4
Jammu & Kashmir National Conference JKNC NDA 0.12 4
Revolutionary Socialist Party RSP 0.41 3
Shiromani Akali Dal SAD NDA 0.69 2
Rashtriya Lok Dal RLD NDA 0.37 2
All India Forward Bloc FBL 0.35 2
Muslim League Kerala State Committee MLKSC 0.23 2
Akhil Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Congress ALBTC 0.22 2
Janata Dal (Secular) JD(S) 0.91 1
Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation CPI(ML)L 0.33 1
Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha BBM 0.19 1
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimen AIMIM 0.12 1
M.G.R. Anna Dravida Kazhagam MADMK 0.11 1
Kerala Congress KEC 0.10 1
Kerala Congress (Mani) KEC(M) 0.10 1
Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) SJP(R) 0.08 1
Peasants and Workers Party of India PWPI 0.08 1
Shiromani Akali Dal (Simranjit Singh Mann) SAD(M) 0.08 1
Himachal Vikas Congress HVC 0.07 1
Manipur State Congress Party MSCP 0.06 1
Sikkim Democratic Front SDF 0.03 1
Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) TMC(M) 0.56 0
Asom Gana Parishad AGP 0.32 0
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha JMM 0.27 0
Haryana Vikas Party HVP 0.05 0
Janata Party JP 0.05 0
Manipur Peoples Party MPP 0.04 0
United Democratic Party UDP 0.03 0
Arunachal Congress AC 0.02 0
NTR Telugu Desam Party (Lakshmi Parvathi) NTRTDP(LP) 0.02 0
Sikkim Sangram Parishad SSP 0.02 0
Federal Party of Manipur FPM 0.01 0
Hill People's Democratic Party HPDP 0.01 0
Lok Shakti LS NDA 0.01 0
People's Democratic Movement NCP 0.01 0
United Minorities Front, Assam UMFA 0.01 0
United Goans Democratic Party UGDP 0.00 0
Independents 2.74 6
Others 0
Nominated Anglo-Indians - 2
Total 100% 545

Listing only includes national parties, state parties or unrecognised parties which won seats.

[edit] Summary

Party/alliance % of votes Seats
National Democratic Alliance 38.67 279
Opposition 61.33 266

[edit] Accusations of electoral fraud

In West Bengal, CPI(M) and the Trinamool Congress-BJP traded accusations of vote-rigging and intimidation. BJP said their polling agents had been driven away from 621 polling booths. Trinamool claimed rigging by CPI(M) activists, but did not demand any repoll. CPI(M) claimed that Trinamool activist had captured 100 polling booths, and demanded repoll in these booths.[1]

[edit] References