Indian general election, 1996

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General elections were held in India in 1996. They resulted in a fractured Lok Sabha; the BJP emerged with a plurality of 161 seats, followed by Congress with 140. BJP was invited to form the government, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee formed a cabinet, but could not convince any other parties to support it. Thus, the BJP government lasted for 13 days. Subsequently, practically all of the non-BJP, non-Congress parties got together and formed the United Front (India) with external support from Congress; this government lasted two years through two Prime Ministers, H.D. Deve Gowda and I.K. Gujral.

[edit] Results

The results are sorted by number of seats won, though parties that failed to win any seats are not listed.

Party Abbrv. % of vote Seats
Bharatiya Janata Party BJP 20.29 161
Indian National Congress INC 28.8 140
Janata Dal JD 8.08 46
Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI(M) 6.12 32
Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) TMC(M) 2.19 20
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam DMK 2.14 17
Samajwadi Party SP 3.28 17
Telugu Desam Party TDP 2.97 16
Shiv Sena SS 1.49 15
Communist Party of India CPI 1.97 12
Bahujan Samaj Party BSP 4.01 11
Samata Party SAP 2.17 8
Shiromani Akali Dal SAD 0.76 8
Asom Gana Parishad AGP 0.76 5
Revolutionary Socialist Party RSP 0.63 5
All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) AIIC(T) 1.46 4
All India Forward Bloc AIFB 0.38 3
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimen AIMIM 0.1 1
Autonomous State Demand Committee ASDC 0.05 1
Madhya Pradesh Vikas Congress MPVC 0.1 1
Sikkim Democratic Front SDF 0.04 1
United Goans Democratic Party UGDP 0.03 1
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam AIADMK 0.64 0
Federal Party of Manipur FPM 0.04 0
Indian Congress (Socialist) IC(S) 0.12 0
Jammu & Kashmir Panthers Party JPP 0.03 0
Manipur Peoples Party MPP 0.02 0
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhhagam MDMK 0.37 0
Mizo National Front MNF 0.03 0
Janata Party JD 0.19 0
NTR Telugu Desam Party (Lakshmi Parvathi) NTRTDP(LP) 0.97 0
Pattali Makkal Katchi PMK 0.17 0
Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti TUJS 0.02 0
Independents - 6.28 9
Nominated Anglo-Indians - - 2
Total (Turnout: 57.94%) - - 545