Indian Palm Squirrel

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Indian Palm Squirrel

Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Sciuridae
Genus: Funambulus
Subgenus: Funambulus
Species: F. palmarum
Binomial name
Funambulus palmarum
(Linnaeus, 1766)

The Indian Palm Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum) also known as Three-Striped Palm Squirrel, is a species of rodent in the Sciuridae family. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.

[edit] Life cycle

Gestation period is 34 days. Litter size averages 2.75 (viviparous). Adult weight is 100 g. Little is known about their longevity, but one specimen lived 5.5 years in captivity.[1]

[edit] Legendary stripes

An Indian Palm Squirrel at the Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, India.
An Indian Palm Squirrel at the Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, India.

The stripes on the Palm Squirrels back are explained by a Hindu legend. The legend has it that a squirrel helped in the construction of the Adi sethu (bridge) at Rameswaram. The bridge was being constructed by Lord Rama and the Vanara Sena, and the squirrel played its part by rolling in beach sand then running to the bridge to shake the sand from its back, all the time chanting Lord Rama's name. Lord Rama was pleased by the creature's dedication and, in stroking the squirrel's back, the mark of Rama's fingers was left on the squirrel ever since.[2]

This association with Lord Rama explains why squirrels are considered sacred in India




[edit] References

  1. ^ Human Ageing Genomic Resources, AnAge database, retrieved 7/30/2007 AnAge entry for Funambulus palmarum
  2. ^ Indian Striped Squirrel