Imperfect group
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In mathematics, in the area of algebra known as group theory, an imperfect group is a group with no nontrivial perfect quotients. Some of their basic properties were established in (Berrick & Robinson 1993). The study of imperfect groups apparently began in (Robinson 1972)[1].
The class of imperfect groups is closed under extension and quotient groups, but not under subgroups. If G is a group, N, M are normal subgroups with G/N and G/M imperfect, then G/(N∩M) is imperfect, showing that the class of imperfect groups is a formation. The (restricted or unrestricted) direct product of imperfect groups is imperfect.
Every solvable group is imperfect. Finite symmetric groups are also imperfect. The general linear groups PGL(2,q) are imperfect for q an odd prime power. For any group H, the wreath product H wr Sym2 of H with the symmetric group on two points is imperfect. In particular, every group can be embedded as a two-step subnormal subgroup of an imperfect group of roughly the same cardinality (2|H|2).
[edit] References
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- ^ That this is the first such investigation is indicated in (Berrick & Robinson 1993)
- Berrick, A. J. & Robinson, Derek John Scott (1993), “Imperfect groups”, Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 88 (1): 3–22, MR1233309, ISSN 0022-4049, DOI 10.1016/0022-4049(93)90008-H
- Robinson, Derek John Scott (1972), Finiteness conditions and generalized soluble groups. Part 2, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, MR0332990