Ilona Štěpánová-Kurzová
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ilona Štěpánová-Kurzová (1899-1975) was a Czech concert pianist and piano teacher, a professor at the Prague Academy of Arts. Her students included Ivan Moravec. Ilona Štěpánová-Kurzová was a mother of pianist Pavel Štěpán.
Contents |
[edit] Life
Ilona Stepanova-Kurzova (born on November 19th 1899 in L'vov, died on September 25th j 1975 in Prague) belongs to notable representatives of the Czech piano school. To the music I public she is known as appreciated and popular teacher who prepared many marvellous I j interprets during her life. Her amazing concert career is omitted nowadays even though Ilona Stepanova ranked herself among the best European artists of her time.
She was born as the only daughter in musical family of excellent piano teachers Vilem and Ruzena Kurzs. She was taught to play piano by her parents from a very young age. Her concert career started in L'vov at the age often with Mozart's "Coronation concert in D major" conducted by Oskar Nedbal and accompanied by Viennese Tonkünstlerverein orchestra. This concert was repeated in Vienna and Prague. Beginning in 1911 she developed extensive concert activity which lasted until the half of 30's. Ilona Stepanova inherited profession mastery to which she added her own personal contribution - deep inner experience and poetry. Summary of these qualities made her one of the most popular piano players of her time. She performed innumerable solo concerts, accompanied by notable orchestras and chamber ensembles (e. g. Czech, Sevcik's, Prague quartet etc.) in her country and abroad (performances in Poland, Germany, Austria, Holland). She studied eleven piano concerts with orchestra and her general and extensive repertoire included principal works of world literature of all style periods (she was especially famous for her interpretation of Chopin's compositions). Of Czech piano literature she played mostly Josef Suk, Vitezslav Novak,Bedrich Smetana, Antonin Dvorak, but also compositions of contemporary Czech authors (K. B. Jirak, B. Vomacka). She presented premieres of many compositions: e. g. in 1919 Ilona Stepanova played first performance of Dvorak's piano in G minor concert adapted by Vilém Kurz and conducted by Václav Talich; at Frankfurt am Main modern music festival in 1926 she performed the world premiere of Janacek's Concertino (Czech premiere - February 16th 1926); of the Russian literature she played Prokofjev's third piano concert in C major in Prague in 1926 for the first time ever. Marriage to outstanding Czech pianist, composer, teacher and musicologist Vaclav Stepan (1924) meant another extension of public activities for the pianist. There is movement to contemporary music and many individual concerts from the two pianos literature.
Mrs. Ilona Stepanova's teaching abilities were shown since her young age and it seemed to be just natural to turn her attention to this activity. As in her concert career she achieved outstanding success in this field. After her husband's death (1944) she took the lead of the master school of Prague conservatory students. When Vilém Kurz died she took lead of his students as well. She was professor at Academy of Music and Drama in Prague since 1946 (Ivan Moravec,Mirka Pokorna, Ilja Hurník,Anna Machova,Zdenek Hnat, Dagmar Baloghova,Zorka Lochmanova-Zichova,Jaroslav Jiranek etc. were among her graduates). She fully concentrated on teaching for the rest of her life. Her son Pavel Štěpán became successor of family tradition. The pianist brought regard to composer's intention from Kurz school. This is shown in precise interpretation of the part and respecting composer's style, beautiful fine-sounding cantilena and brilliancy of technical performance. She enriched Czech piano school by deep inner experience, colourfulness and plasticity of touch nuances. It enabled her complete loosening of entire playing apparatus combined with conscious fixing of some of its parts where certain kind of touch - according to character of the expected sound - demands this.
[edit] Piano technique
Technical studies anthology by Ilona Stepanova "Piano technique" [Klavirni technika] (Prague 1979; new publication is being prepared) completed with methodical explanation partly extends Kurz's "Technical fundamentals of piano play" [Technicke zaklady klavirni hry] (Prague 1924) which it quotes in some parts. It analyses the smallest details of separate piano technique components. Each of eighteen series concentrates on one technical problem in progressively structured exercises. The development of piano play trend confirmed correctness of her opinion and comprehensive handbook was established, which musical greats appreciate.
[edit] References
- The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. London 1980.
- Československý hudební slovník osob a institucí. Praha 1963.
- Českoslovenští koncertní umělci a komorní soubory. Praha 1964.
- Slovník české hudební kultury. Praha 1997.
- Ilustrovaný encyklopedický slovník, Academia Praha 1980,3.díl str.514
- Kaucká Lucie: Profil života a díla Ilony Štěpánové-Kurzové,FF UP Olomouc 2001
- Zdeňka Böhmová-Zahradníčková: Vilém Kurz. Život, práce, methodika, SNKL Praha 1954
