Ichthyosis

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Ichthyosis Classification and external resources
ICD-10	Q80.
ICD-9	757.1
DiseasesDB	6646
MeSH	D007057

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Ichthyosis is a heterogenousfamily of more than 30, generalized, mostly genetic skin disorders. The word comes from Greek ιχθύωση and Ancient Greek ιχθύς, „fish“. The most common type of ichthyosis is ichthyosis vulgaris accounting for >95% of the cases^[1]

Contents 1 Types 2 Ichthyosis in domestic dogs 3 Diagnosis 4 Treatments 5 See also 6 References 7 External links

[edit] Types

There are several forms of ichthyosis. Most forms of ichthyosis are genetic conditions, which can be divided into two main groups:

1. Ichthyosis vulgeris generally genetic, which is not present at birth but develop within the first few months after birth.
   
2. X linked ichthyosis

Ichthyosis acquisita is acquired and not inherited. It is a manifestation of other diseases.

[edit] Ichthyosis in domestic dogs

Ichthyosis of varying severity is well-documented in some popular breeds of domestic dogs. The most common breeds in which this condition manifests itself are Golden retrievers, American bulldogs, Jack Russell terriers, and Cairn terriers.

[edit] Diagnosis

A physician often can diagnose ichthyosis by looking at the skin. A family history is also very useful. In some cases, a skin biopsy will be done to help to confirm the diagnosis. In a biopsy, a small piece of skin is removed and examined under a microscope. In some instances, genetic testing may be helpful in making a diagnosis. Ichthyosis is not more or less common in any ethnic group. As of now, there is no way to prevent ichthyosis.

[edit] Treatments

Treatments for ichthyosis often take the form of topical application of creams and emollient oils, in an attempt to hydrate the skin. Retinoids are also used for some conditions. Exposure to sunlight may improve or worsen the condition.

There can be ocular manifestations of ichthyosis, such as corneal and ocular surface diseases. Vascularizing keratitis, which is more commonly found in congenital keratitis-ichythosis-deafness (KID), may worsen with isotretinoin therapy. Ectropion, if it occurs, can be treated surgically after skin hydration.

[edit] See also

• psoriasis
• dermatitis
• emollient
• list of skin diseases

[edit] References

1. ^ .International Journal of Dermatology 2003, 42 , 95–98.

[edit] External links

• Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types USA
• British Ichthyosis Support Group
• European Network for Ichthyosis
• DermAtlas 1896838546

v • d • e Congenital malformations and deformations of integument (Q80-Q84, 757) Congenital ichthyosis Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis - Harlequin type ichthyosis - Ichthyosis lamellaris - Ichthyosis vulgaris - Netherton syndrome - X-linked ichthyosis - Zunich-Kaye syndrome Epidermolysis bullosa Epidermolysis bullosa simplex - Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica Other skin disease Hereditary lymphedema - Mastocytosis - Meleda disease - Naegeli syndrome - Urticaria pigmentosa - Incontinentia pigmenti - Ectodermal dysplasia - EEM syndrome - Hay-Wells syndrome - Kindler syndrome - Port-wine stain - Cutis laxa - Darier's disease - Pseudoxanthoma elasticum - Keratosis pilaris DNA repair-deficiency disorder: Bloom syndrome - Rothmund-Thomson syndrome - Xeroderma pigmentosum Nail disease Leukonychia - Pachyonychia congenita Malformations of breast Amastia - Accessory breast - Athelia - Supernumerary nipple - Micromastia Hair disease Monilethrix - Sabinas brittle hair syndrome see also non-congenital (L, 680-709)