Hydrophis fasciatus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Striped Sea Snake
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Elapidae[1]
Genus: Hydrophis
Species: H. fasciatus
Binomial name
Hydrophis fasciatus
(Schneider, 1799)

Striped Sea Snake Hydrophis fasciatus is a species of sea snake.[1]


Contents

[edit] Anatomy

Head small, body long and slender anteriorly; scales on thickest part of body subquadrangular or hexagonal in shape, juxtaposed or slightly imbricate; 5-6 maxillary teeth behind fangs; 2 anterior temporals; body scales in 28-33 rows around the neck, 47-58 around midbody (increase in number of rows from neck to midbody 20-27); ventral scales 414-514 (average 460); anterior part of body including head and neck dark olive to black with pale oval yellowish spots on sides, sometimes connected as crossbars; posterior, grayish; below whitish; dark rhomboidal spots may extend down the sides of the body and form complete annuli in young. Total length males 1100 mm, females 990 mm; tail length males 100 mm, females 75 mm.

[edit] Distribution

Indian Ocean (coasts of Pakistan, India, Myanmar (= Burma), Thailand, Malaysia) Coasts of Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Borneo) Coasts of Australia, Philippines, New Guinea Coasts of Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian (China)


[edit] References

[edit] Bibliography

  • Bergman, R. A. M. 1962 The anatomy of Hydrophis fasciatus atriceps. Biol. Jaarb. 30: 389-416