Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai (百物語怪談会? lit., A Gathering of One Hundred Supernatural Tales) was a popular parlour game during Edo period Japan.
The game was a simple one. In a room, as night fell, one hundred candles were lit. Guests and players gathered around the candles, taking turns telling kaidan. After each kaidan, a single candle was extinguished, and the room slowly grew darker and darker. The process was an evocation, with the final candle believed to summon a supernatural entity.
The origin of the game is unknown. It is thought that it was first played amongst the samurai class as a test of courage, and later became fashionable amongst the townsmen.
A true popular phenomenon, the popularity of Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai combined with new printing technology created a boom in the publication of kaidan-themed books collecting appropriate tales from every corner of Japan and China. Books in this genre often used the term Hyakumonogatari in the title, and in fact the published tale’s popularity continued long after the fad for the game had faded.
[edit] In other media
- The game Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai was the basis for a TV Program, Kaidan Hyakumonogatari, starring Naoto Takenaka. It used the game as a base to tell classic Japanese ghost stories.
- In the tenth episode of the anime xxxHolic Yūko invites Watanuki, Doumeki and Himawari to the Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai.
- In the Episode 'Freshman Fear' of the A&E docu-drama reality television series Paranormal State, Members of Penn State Paranormal Research Society play the Ancient Japanese Game of One Hundred Candles during their investigation of a supposed haunting in a student dormitory. Freshman Lauren believes that an earlier performance of the ritual may have invited a local spirit into her dorm.
[edit] References
- Addiss, Steven, Japanese Ghosts and Demons, USA, George Braziller, Inc., 1986, ISBN 0-8076-1126-3
[edit] External links
- Tales of Ghostly Japan Japanzine By Zack Davisson
- Japanese Ghosts Mangajin #40 by Tim Screech
- Asian Horror Encyclopedia.
- Asian Folklore Studies: The Appeal of Kaidan Tales of the Strange.
- Information on The Kaidan Suite, a musical interpretation of hyaku monogatari by the Kitsune Ensemble.
 |
|
|
Mythic texts and folktales: |
|
| Religions | Sacred objects | Creatures and spirits |
