Hurricane Frances tornado outbreak
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The Hurricane Frances tornado outbreak was a widespread tornado outbreak associated with Hurricane Frances that came ashore on eastern Florida on September 4–5, 2004. Outer bands from the hurricane and its remnants, when it moved across the Appalachian Mountains, produced one of the largest tornado outbreaks ever spawned by a tropical cyclone in the United States in terms of number of tornadoes confirmed since records were kept in 1950.
At least 103 tornadoes were confirmed from September 4 to September 8 across the Southeast and Middle Atlantic States. However, Hurricane Beulah in 1967 and Hurricane Ivan, which affected western Florida less then two weeks after Frances, produced more tornadoes. Other tornadoes from a separate system were spawned in Iowa and Minnesota on September 5.[1] Most of the tornadoes were weak F0's and F1's but a few strong tornadoes were produced across the Carolinas. In particular, an F3 affected areas near Camden, South Carolina producing extensive damage.[2]
While the hurricane itself killed 49 including seven attributed directly to the storm, the tornadoes associated with Frances did not produced any direct fatalities[3]. However, 13 people were injured in South Carolina by the storm including five from an F2 in Chesterfield County[4] three others in Sumter County,[5] three in the Gadsden area in Richland County,[6] one near Camden in Kershaw County [7] and one in Jasper County.[8]
Contents |
[edit] Tornado table
Confirmed Total |
Confirmed F0 |
Confirmed F1 |
Confirmed F2 |
Confirmed F3 |
Confirmed F4 |
Confirmed F5 |
103 | 72 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
[edit] Confirmed tornadoes
[edit] September 4 event
F# | Location | County | Time (UTC) | Path length | Damage | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F0 | E of St. Cloud | Osceola | 1404 | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) |
A sheriff's vehicle was pushed off the road | |
F0 | Gibsonia/Galloway area | Polk | 0108 | 3.6 miles (5.8 km) |
Weak tornado with no damage | |
Source: Tornado History Project - September 4, 2004 Storm Data |
[edit] September 5 event
F# | Location | County | Time (UTC) | Path length | Damage | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florida | ||||||
F0 | Fruit Cove area | St. Johns | 0805 | 5 miles (8 km) |
Weak tornado with little or no damage | |
F0 | NW of Citra area | Marion | 0905 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Some roof damage | |
F0 | Orange Park area | Clay | 1110 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | Palm Coast area | Flagler | 1220 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage to some homes | |
F0 | SE of Gopher Ridge | St. Johns | 1225 | 3 miles (4.8 km) |
Damage to some homes | |
F0 | Wellbom area | Suwannee | 1730 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | W of Crescent City | Putnam | 1813 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Minor property and tree damage | |
F0 | N of Francis to Interlachen | Putnam | 2150 | 10 miles (16 km) |
A trampoline was picked up. | |
F0 | High Springs area | Alachua | 2200 | 5 miles (8 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | SE of Durbin | St. Johns | 0515 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Minor damage to homes | |
Georgia | ||||||
F0 | NW of Shiloh | Lowndes | 1915 | 0.2 miles (0.32 km) |
Trees were uprooted | |
F0 | Darien area | McIntosh | 2330 | 0.3 miles (0.5 km) |
Trees and power lines were damaged and a porch was ripped off a house | |
F0 | NE of Riceboro | Liberty | 0305 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage to tree limbs and a roof | |
F0 | SW of Daniel | Bryan | 0630 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees and power lines | |
F0 | NE of Excelsior | Bulloch, Candler | 0720 | 5 miles (8 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
Source: Tornado History Project - September 5, 2004 Storm Data |
[edit] September 6 event
F# | Location | County | Time (UTC) | Path length | Damage | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Carolina | ||||||
F0 | NW of Jacksonboro | Colleton | 1605 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F1 | N of Hilton Head Island | Beaufort | 1740 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Damage to one home | |
F1 | SE of Hardeeville | Jasper | 1755 | 2 miles (3.2 km) |
Damage mostly to trees although one tree fell on a mobile home injuring 1 occupant | |
F0 | Fort Motte area | Calhoun | 0620 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | NE of Hardeeville | Jasper | 0630 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | SE of Dorchester | Dorchester | 0655 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F2 | Gadsden] area | Richland | 0746 | 2.5 miles (4 km) |
3 mobile homes were destroyed with other damaged as well as two businesses. 3 people were injured | |
Florida | ||||||
F0 | SW of Bartow | Polk | 1332 | 0.3 miles (0.5 km) |
Brief touchdown with no damage | |
F0 | Jupiter area | Palm Beach | 1940 | 0.2 miles (0.32 km) |
Brief touchdown with no damage | |
F1 | Green Cove Springs area | Clay | 2145 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
7 powerboats, 6 sailboats and 1 boat house were destroyed | |
F0 | NW of Fruit Cove (1st tornado) | St. Johns | 2210 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Minor damage reported | |
F0 | NW of Fruit Cove (2nd tornado) | St. Johns | 2220 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Minor damage reported | |
F0 | NE of Hudson | Pasco | 0100 | 0.2 miles (0.32 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
Georgia | ||||||
F1 | NW of Fleming | Liberty | 1200 | 8.5 miles (13.6 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F1 | Savannah area | Chatham, GA, Jasper, SC | 1402 | 6 miles (9.6 km) |
Damage to trees and power lines as well as a destroyed fence | |
Source: Tornado History Project - September 6, 2004 Storm Data |
[edit] September 7 event
F# | Location | County | Time (UTC) | Path length | Damage | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florida | ||||||
F0 | NW of Hilden | St. Johns | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
|||
F0 | Jacksonville area | Duval | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
|||
F0 | College Park area | St. Johns | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
|||
F0 | Jacksonville Beach area | Duval | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
|||
F0 | Candler area | Marion | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
|||
F0 | Interlachen area | Putnam | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
|||
South Carolina | ||||||
F0 | NW of Allendale | Allendale | 0820 | 2 miles (3.2 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F1 | E of Columbia | Richland | 0825 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
22 homes had light to moderate damage | |
F0 | N of Appleton | Allendale | 0840 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | Columbia area | Richland | 0917 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | SW of Barnwell | Barnwell | 0935 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage to trees, power lines and signs | |
F0 | SE of Monetta | Aiken | 1014 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F2 | Millwood area | Sumter | 1028 | 4 miles (6.4 km) |
55 homes were damaged with 9 destroyed. 3 people were injured | |
F1 | NE of Gillisonville | Jasper | 1035 | 4 miles (6.4 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F1 | NE of Woodrow | Lee | 1140 | 4 miles (6.4 km) |
Several homes and a cotton mill had moderate damage | |
F0 | SW of Bishopville | Lee | 1210 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage to a mobile home, trees and power lines | |
F0 | E of Camden | Kershaw | 1218 | 3 miles (4.8 km) |
Minor damage to mobile homes and trees and power lines were knocked down | |
F1 | Cassatt area | Kershaw | 1235 | 5 miles (8 km) |
Damage to homes, mobile homes and a turkey farm | |
F0 | NW of Jamison | Calhoun | 1248 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage to trees and power lines | |
F0 | SW of Paxville | Clarendon | 1248 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F1 | E of Oakland | Sumter | 1303 | 3 m1iles (4.8 km) |
Several homes had light to moderate damage at Shaw Air Force Base | |
F1 | E of Elgin | Lancaster | 1340 | 2 miles (3.2 km) |
Several buildings at a turkey farm, mobile homes and homes were damaged some at a heavier level | |
F3 | N of Camden | Kershaw | 1415 | 7 miles (11.2 km) |
Several outbuildings and mobile homes were destroyed while several cinder block horse stables were heavily damaged. A horse trailer was also lifted on top of a stable | |
F2 | Tega Cay area | York, SC, Mecklenburg, NC | 1443 | 3 miles (4.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees with some falling into trees and automobiles in South Carolina. In North Carolina, several homes sustained damage. | |
F0 | SW of Darlington | Darlington | 1535 | 1.3 miles (2.1 km) |
Damage limited to trees but some fell on homes causing some damage | |
F1 | Cheraw area | Chesterfield | 1540 | 8 miles (12.8 km) |
Minor damage to several homes, businesses and an elementary school | |
F0 | SW of Rowesville | Orangeburg | 1545 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | S of Society Hill | Darlington | 1610 | 0.7 miles (1.1 km) |
One home had roof damage | |
F1 | SE of Clio | Marlboro | 1705 | 5 miles (8 km) |
Several homes were damaged | |
F1 | S of McColl | Marlboro | 1727 | 0.3 miles (0.5 km) |
A mobile home was destroyed | |
F1 | N of Mont Clare | Darlington | 1811 | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) |
Damage to several trees and a mobile home | |
F1 | SE of Sycamore | Hampton, Allendale | 1830 | 4.5 miles (7.2 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | SE of Society Hill | Chesterfield | 1850 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | NE of Jenkinsville | Fairfield | 1900 | 16 miles (25.6 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | E of Ehrhardt | Bamberg | 1920 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage to trees and power lines | |
F0 | Quinby area | Florence, Darlington | 2045 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Damage to trees and a billboard | |
F0 | NW of Gaddys Crossroads | Dillon | 2211 | 1.3 miles (2.1 km) |
A barn was flattened and a shed and a home was damaged | |
F0 | W of Lebanon | Anderson | 2230 | 1.2 miles (1.9 km) |
A cattle shelter was destroyed and several trees were damaged | |
F1 | W of Rossville | Chester | 2315 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Three small trailers were damaged or destroyed. A carport was also destroyed and one home was damaged | |
F2 | E of Middendorf | Chesterfield | 2323 | 7 miles (11.2 km) |
Two mobile homes were destroyed and several others damaged. 5 people were injured. | |
F0 | SW of Bennettsville | Marlboro | 0005 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
A porch at a church and a steel conveyor belt track were damaged | |
F0 | W of Barton | Allendale | 0005 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | N of Martin | Allendale | 0020 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F1 | SE of Adamsburg | Union | 0300 | 4 miles (6.4 km) |
Minor structural damage although one mobile home was rolled over | |
North Carolina | ||||||
F1 | SW of Chadbourn to NE of Orrum | Columbus, Robeson | 1638 | 10 miles (16 km) |
Three homes and businesses were destroyed with four other damaged | |
F1 | NE of Morven | Anson | 1724 | 2 miles (3.2 km) |
Two turkey barns were destroyed killing thousands of turkeys | |
F0 | Lumberton area | Robeson | 1747 | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) |
Brief touchdown with no damage | |
F1 | NW of Marietta | Robeson | 1853 | 4.2 miles (6.7 km) |
Four homes were damaged and a shed was destroyed | |
F0 | E of Arabia | Hoke | 1856 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Brief touchdown with no damage | |
F0 | SW of Barnesville | Robeson | 2110 | 1.6 miles (2.6 km) |
One shed was destroyed and several trees were snapped | |
F0 | N of Rockfish | Hoke | 0755 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
One home was damaged and one car was destroyed well several trees were blown down | |
Source: Tornado History Project - September 7, 2004 Storm Data |
[edit] September 8 event
F# | Location | County | Time (UTC) | Path length | Damage | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North Carolina | ||||||
F0 | SE of Pleasant Grove | Northampton | 1130 | 3 miles (4.8 km) |
A storage trailer was rolled over, one home had roof damage and trees were damaged | |
F0 | E of Vass | Moore | 1425 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Brief touchdown with no damage | |
F0 | White Hill | Lee | 1430 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
One home had roof damage | |
F0 | NW of Chapel Hill | Orange | 1545 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Brief touchdown with no damage | |
F0 | E of Olivia | Harnett | 1620 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
A few trees were damaged | |
Maryland | ||||||
F1 | W of McConchie | Charles | 5 miles (8 km) |
Shelters and storage facilities were damaged or destroyed and several homes had minor damage. Several trees were uprooted and one recreational van was flipped over | ||
Virginia | ||||||
F0 | SE of Aylett | King William | 1705 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
One home had roof damage | |
F2 | S of Bealeton | Fauquier | 1720 | 1.5 miles (2.4 km) |
2 homes, 3 green houses and portable outhouses were damaged and two Ryder trucks were overturned | |
F1 | NE of Opal | Fauquier | 1730 | 0.8 miles (1.3 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F1 | NE of Elkwood | Culpeper | 1757 | 0.3 miles (0.5 km) |
A building at a complex was destroyed | |
F1 | NW of Wrightsville to E of Daffan | Caroline, King George, Stafford | 1825 | 17.8 miles (28.5 km) |
Several buildings were damaged or destroyed. Trees were uprooted and boats were displaced | |
F0 | E of Aquia | Stafford, King William | 1918 | 5.5 miles (8.8 km) |
Extensive tree damage while a few homes had minor damage | |
F0 | E of Sunny Side | Buckingham | 1930 | 0.8 miles (1.3 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | SW of Kerfoot | Fauquier | 2005 | 0.3 miles (0.5 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | S of Stringtown | Clarke | 2030 | 0.3 miles (0.5 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | E of Truxillo | Amelia | 2040 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | SW of Cunningham | Fluvanna | 2040 | 1 miles (1.6 km) |
A mobile home was destroyed and one home was damaged | |
F0 | NW of Montpelier Station | Orange | 2140 | 0.3 miles (0.5 km) |
Damage limited to trees and wires | |
F0 | SW of Midlothian | Chesterfield | 2215 | 0.5 miles (0.8 km) |
Damage limited to trees | |
F0 | Richmond area | Henrico, Richmond | 0.7 miles (1.1 km) |
Structural damage to outbuildings and storage facilities and minor damage to businesses | ||
Source: Tornado History Project - September 8, 2004 Storm Data |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- [http://www.erh.noaa.gov/ilm/archive/09-07-04/ NWS Wilmington page of the Hurricane Frances Tornado Outbreak in southern South Carolina