Hunyad

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Hunyad County
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
1265 – 1920
Location of Hunyad
Capital Déva
History
 - Established 1265
 - Treaty of Trianon June 41920
Area
 - 1910 7,809 km² (3,015 sq mi)
Population
 - 1910 est. 340,100 
     Density 43.6 /km²  (112.8 /sq mi)
Today part of Romania
Deva is the current name of the capital.

Hunyad (today mainly Hunedoara) was the name of a historic administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is presently in Romania in Transylvania. The capital of the county was Deva (Déva in Hungarian).

Contents

[edit] Geography

Hunyad county shared borders with Romania and the Hungarian counties Krassó-Szörény, Arad, Torda-Aranyos, Alsó-Fehér and Szeben. Its area was 7809 km² around 1910.

[edit] History

Hunyad county was formed in the Middle Ages. It was first attested in 1265 as Hungnod by the Papal Quitrent Register. In 1876, when the administrative structure of Transylvania was changed, its territory was modified. In 1918 (confirmed by the Treaty of Trianon 1920), the county became part of Romania. Most of its territory lies in the present Romanian county Hunedoara; a strip in the east is now part of Alba.

[edit] Demographics

In 1910, county had a population of 340,135 people. Population by language:

  • Romanian = 271,675
  • Hungarian = 52,720
  • German = 8,101
  • Slovak = 1,024

[edit] Subdivisions

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Krassó-Szörény county were:

Districts (járás)
District Capital
Algyógy Algyógyalfalu, RO Geoagiu
Brád Brád, RO Brad
Déva Déva, RO Deva
Hátszeg Hátszeg, RO Haţeg
Kőrösbánya Kőrösbánya, RO Baia de Criş
Marosillye Marosillye, RO Ilia
Petrozsény Petrozsény, RO Petroşani
Puj Puj, RO Pui
Szászváros Szászváros, RO Orăştie
Vajdahunyad Vajdahunyad, RO Hunedoara
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
Déva, RO Deva
Hátszeg, RO Haţeg
Szászváros, RO Orăştie
Vajdahunyad, RO Hunedoara