Humulus lupulus

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Common hop

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rosales
Family: Cannabaceae
Genus: Humulus
Species: H. lupulus
Binomial name
Humulus lupulus
L.

Humulus lupulus (Common hop) is a species of Humulus in the Cannabaceae family.

Common hop is a dioecious, perennial herbaceous climbing plant which sends up new shoots in early spring and dies back to the cold-hardy rhizome in autumn. It is native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere.

The flower cones of the plant, known as hops are used in the production of beer to impart bitterness, flavor, and for their preservative qualities.

[edit] Varieties

There are five varieties of this species (Humulus lupulus):

  • H. lupulus var. lupulus. – Europe, western Asia.
  • H. lupulus var. cordifolius. – Eastern Asia.
  • H. lupulus var. lupuloides (syn. H. americanus). – Eastern North America.
  • H. lupulus var. neomexicanus. – Western North America.
  • H. lupulus var. pubescens. – Midwest North America.


Common names of popular beer brewing hop varieties:

♦Cascade ♦Hallertau ♦Target ♦Liberty ♦Willamette ♦Magnum ♦Kent Golding ♦Saaz

[edit] External links

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